Theoretical
Experimental
Random Prob Questions
Vocabulary
How Likely is it?
100
Maria is flipping a coin and spinning a spinner. The spinner has 4 equal sections labeled A-D. What is the probability the coin will land on heads and the spinner will land on the letter "A"?
1/8 or 0.125, or 12.5%
100

A box of markers has 4 blue, 5 green and 3 black. What is the probability of selecting a blue then a black with replacement?

1/12 or 8.3%

100

You are trying to decide what to wear to school. You know you have a green pair of pants, a red pair, and a blue pair. You also have a brown shirt, a plaid shirt, and a yellow shirt. How many different outfit combinations can you make?

9

100

Define "theoretical probability."

It is the probability of what should occur.

100
How likely is it that a coin is flipped and lands on tails?
Equally likely
200

The classic wood carousel at Carousel Park in Hampton, VA has 32 jumping horses and 16 standing horses. What is the probability of randomly selecting a jumping horse?

2/3, or 0.67, or 66.7%

200

If a bag of marbles has 4 purple, 5 red, 8 blue and 3 pink, what is the probability of selecting a purple marble then a pink marble without replacement?

3/95 or ~3.2%

200

There is a spinner with 12 equal areas, numbered 1 through 12. If the spinner is spun one time, what is the probability that the result is a multiple of 4 or a multiple of 6?

1/3

200
Define "experimental probability."
The probability of what actually occurs.
200
How likely is it that a number cube is tossed and lands on 3?
Unlikely
300
What is the probability of rolling two odd numbers in a row with a standard number cube?
1/4, or 0.25, or 25%
300

A letter tile is randomly selected from a bag, recorded, and replaced 100 times. The results are listed below. What is the experimental probability of selecting the letter "E"? A = 16 E = 11 I = 29 O = 19 U = 25

11/100 or 0.11, or 11%

300

Megan owns a small business selling bagels. He knows that in the last week 39 customers paid cash, 9 customers used a debit card, and 59 customers used a credit card.

Based on these results, express the probability that the next customer will pay with a debit card as a fraction in simplest form.

9/107

300

Describe the difference between events that are certain, likely, equally likely, unlikely, or impossible.

Give a numerical value or range.

Certain =100% 

Likely= 51-99%

Equally likely = 50% 

Unlikely = 1-49%

Impossible = 0%

300

How likely is it that a fair number cube is tossed and it lands on 8?

never going to happen

400

There are 3 red marbles, 2 green marbles, and 1 yellow marble in a box. One marble is taken out and not replaced. A second marble is then taken out and not replaced. What is the probability both marbles that were taken out are red?

1/5, or 0.20, or 20%


400

Pedro recorded the types of birds that visit his bird feeder. Based on the results below, what is the probability the next bird will be a chickadee? Pigeon = 3 Chickadee = 5 Cardinal = 1 Sparrow = 13 Blue Jay = 3

1/5, or 0.20, or 20%

400

Ms. French is packing for a trip. She packs a white blouse, a pink blouse, a blue blouse, and a green blouse. She also packs a black suit, a navy blue suit, and a gray suit. What is the probability that the first outfit she wears is the gray suit with a pink blouse?

1 out of 12

400

What is a sample space?

The list or number of outcomes for a chance experiment.

400
How likely is it that a number cube is tossed and lands on any number 1-6?
Certain
500

Jasmine spins a spinner with 5 equal sections numbered 1-5 and she spins another spinner with 5 equal sections with the letters A-E. What is the probability she will spin a 4 and a B?

1/25 or 0.04, or 4%

500

A six-sided die is thrown 50 times. Using the list below, how does the theoretical probability of rolling a 3 compare to the experimental probability of rolling a 3? 

How Many Times it Landed on that Number 1 8 2 6 3 7 4 12 5 10 6 7

The theoretical probability is higher than the experimental probability. (Theoretical = 17%, Experimental = 14%)

500

What is the probability of rolling three 4's in a row on a number cube?

1/216

500
Define "dependent event."
When one event occurs and that item is not replaced before the second event occurs.
500
How likely is it that a number cube lands on 2 and a coin lands on heads?
unlikely
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