Figurative Language
Elements of Plot
Text Structures
Author's Purpose
Test Taking Strategies
100

When you give human traits to a non-human or object

What type of figurative language is this?

Personification
100

Inference = _______ + ________

Evidence + Background Knowledge

What you read + What you know

100

Sarah's car was dead on the side of the road. What was she going to do? She had already gotten off to a rough start when her alarm clock had faild to go off that morning. School started in just under an hour. Suddenly, it dawned on her that she had subscribed to OnStar the month before. With the simple press of a button she was able to get help jump-starting her battery and made it to class right on time!

Problem / Solution

100

What the text is mostly about

Main Idea

100

What to do if you don't know what a word means?

Look it up in the dictionary

200

Jane sat in awe as the stars danced across the night sky. What type of figurative language is this?

Personification

200

The part of a story that reveals how the story ends and how the conflict is resolved.

Resolution

200
Gives characteristics or traits about a person, place or thing.
Descriptive
200
What is the purpose of the following passage? Butterflies are colorful, flying insects from the Lepidoptera order. Because they are insects, they have three body parts. The three body parts are called the head, thorax, and abdomen. They also have six jointed legs, two antennae and compound eyes.
To inform
200

What should you be writing in the sticky notes after you answer each question?

Text Evidence

300
Her smile is as bright as the sun.

What type of figurative language is this?

Simile

300

What is conflict?

The problem or issue in the story

300
Listing events or explaining steps in order.
Sequence
300

What would be the author's purpose when writing fiction texts?

To entertain

300

If a question already contains evidence from the text in the question itself or the answers, what should you write in the sticky notes?

An explanation of why your answer is correct

400

"I'm so hungry, I could eat a horse."

 What type of figurative language is this? How do you know?

Hyperbole because it exaggerates.

400

What is theme? 

The lesson or moral from the story

400

Sean and Brad are best friends. They have been going to the same school since kindergarten and have bonded over their love of sports. However, Sean's favorite sport is football while Brad prefers basketball.

Compare and Contrast

400

What is the purpose of the following passage? Spongebob is the absolute best candidate for student body president! She is honest, friendly and dedicated to making our school a better place. This is YOUR chance to make a positive change! VOTE SPONGEBOB IN 2016!

To persuade

400

If there are paired passages, what is the correct order of reading and answering the questions?

First, read one passage, then go answer those questions. Next, read the second passage and answer those questions. Finally, answer the questions about both.

500

The difference between a simile and a metaphor

Similes use "like" or "as" 

Metaphors use "is," "are," "am," etc.

500

What is the "climax" or "turning point" of a story?

The most intense or extreme part of a story where an action typically takes place.

500

The summer had been extra hot with very little rain to relieve the thirsty earth. There were cracks in the ground that looked like someone might fall into. People neglected their lawns because no plant was motivated to be green or grow.

Cause / Effect

500

Name all 3 author's purpose and what they mean

Entertain - get the reader to feel an emotion

Persuade - convince the reader to change beliefs or to do something 

Inform - teach the reader information about a topic

500

(1) What chart do you make after reading a fiction text? (2) What chart do you make after reading a non-fiction text?

Fiction - CCRM

Non-Fiction - TMS

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