Sound/Light
True or false?
Light is an electromagnetic wave
True
What is the difference between an atom and a molecule?
An atom is a single particle. A molecule is multiple atoms bonded together.
This organelle is the control center of the cell
The nucleus
What are the 3 molecules that our bodies use for energy?
List 3 density-independent factors
Natural disaster, weather changes, habitat loss
What is amplitude?
The height of a wave
What is a chemical reaction?
When substances react to produce products with different properties than the reactants.
This is the powerhouse of the cell. It breaks down glucose for energy.
Mitochondria
What is the equation of cellular respiration?
Food (glucose) + Oxygen --> Carbon Dioxide + Water + Energy
What does biodiversity mean?
The amount of species in a given area
How is a sound produced?
Using vibrations.
Why is it important to know the properties of substances?
Animals don't have this organelle. It's purpose is to protect the plant and provide it structure.
Cell wall
Describe the process of gas exchange.
Oxygen passes from the alveoli to the blood and carbon dioxide passes from the blood into the alveoli.
Which type of farming decreases the spread of plant diseases?
Diversified farming
How does a one-way mirror work?
50% reflection, 50% transmission
Name 3 property tests.
Flammability, density, melting point, boiling point
The largest organelle in plant cells. It stores food, water, metabolic and toxic wastes.
Vacuole
What type of blood vessels deliver nutrients to cells?
Capillaries
They limit the number of sea urchins in the ecosystem. With less sea urchins, more kelp can remain. The kelp is a main resource for many aquatic AND land animals. Without kelp, most animals will not survive in the ecosystem.
What type of electromagnetic radiation does a TV remote use?
Infrared
What are the 4 signs of a chemical reaction?
Light released, color change, gas produced, formation of a precipitate
Small organelles that make proteins.
Ribosomes
Describe the process of how blood flows to the lungs and throughout the body.
Arteries bring oxygen poor blood to the lungs. Capillaries pick up oxygen at the alveoli. Veins bring oxygen-rich blood back to the heart. Arteries bring oxygen-rich blood to the rest of the body. Capillaries deliver it to cells. Veins carry oxygen-poor blood back to heart.
Name 4 species of fruit eaters in the Indonesian rainforest that would be negatively impacted if the orangutan went extinct.
Sunbear, Hornbill, Elephant, Deer