Feudum or fief is latin for what term or idea?
What word is the center of fedual society?
What is payment or land
What is loyalty.
100
Art that is considered "Reniassance" would have what three qualities?
What are persepctive, 3-D, balance/symmetrical, colors that are vivid, realistic scenes, nature, nudity, all subjects, movement, expression, etc.
100
This came in two types and caused nodes and acral necrosis.
What is the bubonic plague or black death.
100
What was the end game for the first Crusade in 1095?
What is to recapture the holy land or Jerusalem from the Muslims.
100
Mesoamerican groups such as the Mayan and Aztecs did not use what two things?
What is the wheel and beasts of burden.
200
Often described as 90% of the feudal society, what two groups made up the majority of the feudal ranking system?
What are serfs and peasants
200
Humanism relates directly to the Renissance....how?
What is you cannot have the Renaissance without humnaism because without the focus on human achievements and talents, we would not have all of the inventions and artwork that happened during this time of rebirth.
200
This former law student turned monk became an unlikely revolutionary against the Church.
Who is Martin Luther
200
What expression will be used by Pope Urban II in order to get people to sign up for the Crusades?
What is Deus Vult (Christ commands it).
200
What did all three Mesoamerican societies have in common that made many Conquistadors cringe?
Explain why they did these things?
What is human sacrfice.
To please the gods. To pay the gods back.
300
What idea did Medieval people often accept? What was their consolation?
What is that life was short and then you died, but any hardships experienced in life will be resolved in heaven.
300
The Reniassance has been described as a "rebirth" time, can you explain why?
What is a time of looking back at the Classical period of the Greeks and Romans to influence the future. The past inspired the new thinkers of this time to challenge knowledge and rediscover some of the great ideas of the past, while improving on them.
300
These were supposed to "forgive" your sins, but caused a lot of people to say that the Church was really "selling" untruths.
What is an indulgence.
300
What Eastern "Christendom" was being threatened by Seljuk Turks (Muslims) which provoked the Pope to make his speech?
What is Byzantium or Byzantine Empire.
300
Upon arriving in Tenochtitlan, Hernan Cortes thought what of the Aztec empire?
What is he thought it was amazing.
400
The main reason why Charlemagne decided to establish a feudal like system in his kingdom was due to what problem?
What are the Viking or Barbarian attacks.
400
He has been described as the quintessence of the "Reniassance." Name three things he could do.
Who is Leonardo da Vinci
400
Tikal, Copan, and Palenque are what?
What are major Mesoamerican city centers for the Mayan.
400
What group had a chance to get rich and surpass the power of the Kings with their service in the Crusades?
Who are the Knights
400
What specifically did the Aztecs do to farm?
What is create chinampas or floating gardens.
500
Three words used to describe Medieval life for most individuals (not allowed to reference the Church/religion).
What is: answers will vary...
unsanitary dull
dirty short
hard-working everything had a place
boring no adventure
non-sinful
organized
500
The Medici provided what service for artists such as Donatello, Michelangelo, and Leonardo.
What is patronage
500
What do we call the transaction that allowed living things to be traded between continents?
What is the Columbian Exchange
500
Which Crusades ended with one of the German kings drowning?
The Kings Crusade.
500
Who was Malinche?
What is the Mesoamerican woman who helps Cortes defeat the Aztecs.