People
Terms
Conflict and Innovation
The Jackson Era
The Antebellum Era
100

This man was the son of former president John Adams and known for striking a "corrupt bargain" to attain the presidency. 

Who is John Quincy Adams?

100

This term is defined as a person who is running away from legal authority.

What is fugitive?

100

This conflict was over the issue of slavery in Kansas after the Kansas-Nebraska Act was passed in 1854.

What is "Bleeding Kansas"?

100

After passage of the Indian Removal Act, this Native American tribe was forced to march thousands of miles to the "Indian Territory" in what is today Oklahoma.

Who are the Cherokee?

100

This system of cooperating safe houses for escaped slaves helped to rescue many enslaved African Americans.

What is the Underground Railroad?

200

This man led U.S. troops at the Battle of New Orleans and later became one of the most controversial presidents in U.S. history.

Who is Andrew Jackson?

200

This term describes someone in pre-Civil War America who was against slavery and sought the freedom of all enslaved African Americans in the South.

What is an abolitionist?

200

This invention, created by Eli Whitney in 1793, revolutionized the cotton industry in the South.

What is the cotton gin?

200

Andrew Jackson drew criticism for appointing friends and supporters to political positions in a practice that became known as  ___________ .

What is the spoils system?

200

__________ were laws that were meant to control enslaved people. 

What are slave codes?

300
This woman escaped slavery, rescued dozens of slaves through the Underground Railroad, and later became a leader within the abolitionist movement.

Who is Harriet Tubman?

300

This term is the Spanish word for land agent whose job it was to bring new settlers to an area.

What is empresario?

300

Name the three major innovations in transportation that occurred in the U.S. before the Civil War.

What are the steamboat, locomotive, and clipper ship?

300

South Carolina passed this law in 1832, declaring it would not pay "illegal" federal tariffs under the justification that it was within their rights as a state.

What is the Nullification Act?

300

This individual managed the plantation and was responsible for disciplining slaves.

Who is the overseer?

400

This woman is known as the "Mother of Texas".

Who is Jane Long?

400

This term was first coined by journalist John O'Sullivan and meant the U.S. was clearly destined by God to extend its boundaries all the way to the Pacific Ocean.

What is "Manifest Destiny"?

400

This invention was created by Samuel Morse and revolutionized communication in the United States.

What is the telegraph?

400

Andrew Jackson vetoed this bill, arguing that the money it required should come from Kentucky because it benefited Kentucky, not the country as a whole, and thus led to the Nullification Crisis.

What is the Maysville Road Bill?

400

This Supreme Court case argued that because slaves were property, and not people, the Constitution upheld slavery. It is now one of the most consequential Supreme Court cases of all time.

What is Dred Scott v. Sandford?

500

This man is known as the "Father of the Constitution".

Who is James Madison?

500

This term is defined as a farmer who independently owned a small farm in the Antebellum South.

What is yeoman?

500

In 1835, the federal government convinced the Cherokee to sign this treaty, which forced them to give up all of their land by 1838.

What is the Treaty of New Ochoa?

500

This Supreme Court case ruled that a national bank was constitutional, despite what Andrew Jackson said.

What is McCulloch v. Maryland?

500

This example of African American culture that blossomed during the Antebellum Era drew on African rhythms and would set the tempo for their work in the fields.

What is the field holler?

M
e
n
u