Roman Civ.
Byzantine Civ.
Russian Civ.
Islamic/Indian Civ.
Chinese/Japanese Civ.
100

The Roman word for the Mediterranean Sea. Meaning our sea.

What is Mare Nostrum?

100

The "New Rome" of the East.

What is Constantinople?

100

These Swedish Norsemen sailed south from the Baltic Sea using the waterways in Russia.

Who were the Varangians?

100

The founder of Islam

Who was Muhammad?

100

The name the Chinese gave to China during ancient times because they believed China to be the center of the earth.

What is the Middle Kingdom?

200

The founder of Rome and when he started the city.

Who is Romulus in 753 B.C.?

200

The set of laws clarified Roman legal principles in the Byzantine Empire. (Hint: Known by the Emperor's name.)

What are the Justinian Codes?

200

This Varangian warrior gained control of Novgorod in 862.

Who is Rurik?

200

These nomads roamed Arabia.

What were the Bedouins?

200

The leading religion in China during its early history.

What is ancestor worship?

300

This axe covered in a small bundle of rods represents the king's power.

What is a fasces?

300

This Church means "holy wisdom".

What is the Hagia Sophia?

300

This ruler ordered the destruction of pagan idols and established Orthodox Christianity as the official state religion.

Who was Vladimir I?

300

The Indian family structure.

What is a joint-family?

300

He believed that through proper conduct man could solve the problems of society and live in complete happiness.

Who is Confucius?

400

These two individuals created reforms in Rome that helped set the price of grain and divide land among the poor.

Who are the Gracchi brothers?

400

This mixture of naphtha oil, sulfur, and saltpeter was ignited and used to defend Constantinople.

What is Greek Fire?

400

These two brothers created the Slavic language using the Greek alphabet.

Who were Cyril and Methodius?

400

The "world soul."

Who is Brahman?

400

"The way of the gods."

What is Shintoism?

500

He represented the common people and his opponent represented the Senate.

Who are Marius and Sulla?

500

These people defeated the Byzantines at the Battle of Manzikert. 

Who were the Seljuk Turks?

500

This city was known as the "Mother of Russian cities."

What is Kiev?

500

Shahada: Faith.

Salah: Prayer.

Zakāt: Charity.

Sawm: Fasting.

Hajj: pilgrimage to Mecca.

What are the Five Pillars of Islam?

500

The reform movement that sought to weaken the influence of local clan leaders while strengthening the authority of the emperor and the central government.

What was the Taika Reform?

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