The Renaissance
What does the term Renaissance mean?
Rebirth
What were the Crusades?
wars fought between Christians and Muslim armies for control of religious sites.
Who is Australia's biggest trading partner?
China
when did the boxing day tsunami take place?
December 26, 2004.
What planet is known as the “Red Planet”?
Mars
In which country did the Renaissance start?
Italy
What was the Black Death?
The Black Death was a deadly plague in the 14th century that killed millions and changed medieval Europe.
What is Australia's biggest export?
Iron Ore
Which country was closest to the earthquake’s epicenter?
Indonesia
Does Mr Lukeman have 2 boys or 2 girls at home?
2 Boys
What classical civilizations inspired Renaissance humanists?
Greece and Rome
how many levels of the feudal system?
5 levels
King/Monarch – Owned all the land and gave large estates to nobles.
Nobles/Lords – Managed land, collected taxes, and provided soldiers to the king.
Clergy/Church Officials – Influential in society, owned land, and provided spiritual guidance.
Knights/Vassals – Served lords militarily and protected the land.
Peasants/Serfs – Worked the land, farmed, and provided food or services for everyone above them.
What is the difference between exports and imports?
Import = Bought ($) into the country
Export = Sold out of the country
What was the name of the Indonesian Island most affected?
The Island of Sumatra
Name one ancient wonder of the world.
Great Pyramid of Giza (Egypt) – the only one still largely intact.
Hanging Gardens of Babylon (Iraq) – a legendary series of terraced gardens.
Statue of Zeus at Olympia (Greece) – a giant statue of the god Zeus.
Temple of Artemis at Ephesus (Turkey) – a large and ornate temple.
Mausoleum at Halicarnassus (Turkey) – a grand tomb built for Mausolus.
Colossus of Rhodes (Greece) – a giant bronze statue of the sun god Helios.
Lighthouse of Alexandria (Pharos of Alexandria) (Egypt) – a tall lighthouse guiding ships.
What is humanism?
Idea of the Renaissance that focused on the value, potential, and achievements of human beings. Instead of relying mainly on religious explanation
What happened to the workforce after the Black Death?
most people died - this gave bargaining power for their labour to peasants
How does demand in other countries affect Australia’s exports?
Demand in other countries affects Australia’s exports because it determines how much other nations want to buy Australian goods or services.
Name at least three countries affected by the tsunami.
Indonesia – hardest hit, especially Aceh province.
Thailand – many coastal towns and tourist areas damaged.
Sri Lanka – widespread destruction and loss of life.
India – particularly the eastern coast and the Andaman Islands.
Maldives – low-lying islands heavily affected by flooding.
Somalia – on the east coast of Africa, far from the epicenter, but still hit by waves.
What is the only mammal that can fly?
a Bat
What was Guttenberg's invention that changed the way knowledge is transferred?
The Guttenberg printing Press
Why did the Black Death spread so quickly across Europe? at least 3 points
The Black Death spread quickly because trade, travel, crowded towns, and poor hygiene helped the disease move rapidly across Europe.
What are 2 advantages and 2 disadvantages of being a trading nation?
Advantages
Economic growth – Trade brings in money from other countries, boosting Australia’s economy.
Access to goods and services – Australia can import products it doesn’t produce efficiently, giving people more choices.
Disadvantages
Dependence on other countries – If trading partners experience economic problems, Australia’s exports can drop, hurting the economy.
Vulnerability to global events – Wars, pandemics, or price changes in global markets can disrupt trade and cause losses.
Name at least 3 things that happened to the survivors immediately after the tsunami
Survivors faced injury, homelessness, lack of food and water, and the urgent need for medical aid and shelter.
Which country is shaped like a boot?
Italy