Figurative Language
Context Clues
Theme
Text Structure
Main Idea
100

After John won the scholarship, he felt like his schoolwork was under a microscope. What type of figurative language is this and what does it mean?

Idiom, being closely examined

100

Although Derek came from a humble background, today he is a multimillionaire. 

What is the meaning of the italicized word?

modest

100

What is the theme of passage 1

A. Acceptance

B. Hope

C. Loyalty 

A. Acceptance

100

What is the text structure of the following sentence? 

The dodo bird used to roam in large flocks across America.  Interestingly, the dodo wasn’t startled by gun shot.  Because of this, frontiersmen would kill entire flocks in one sitting.  Unable to sustain these attacks, the dodo was hunted to extinction.

Cause and Effect

100

According to many studies, eating nuts may be good for your heart. Nuts contain good fats, vitamin E, and fiber, all of which are heart-healthy. Some people may not buy nuts often because they are expensive. But there are many less expensive foods that have the same health benefits as nuts. Peanuts, for example, are also good for your heart. Despite their name, peanuts are not actually nuts. They're legumes, like beans. In one study, people who ate either true nuts or peanuts were less likely to die of heart disease than people who didn't. Other studies have also suggested that peanuts are good for the heart.

True nuts are good for your heart health, but peanuts can have some of the same benefits.

200

When Zach's mom caught him lying, he was suddenly tongue-tied. What type of figurative language is this and what does it mean

Idiom, he didn't have anything to say.

200

My grandpa is so stingy, but my grandma is very generous with her time and money.

What is the meaning of the italicized word?

Giving 

200

What is the theme of passage 2?

A. Difference

B. Family 

C. Teamwork

D. Perseverance 

D. Perseverance

200

What type of text structure is used: 

The ocean floor isn't flat or boring like you might think. It's actually full of amazing hidden features. For example, the Mariana Trench is a huge valley in the ocean floor. The bottom of the trench is the deepest place on Earth, over six miles below sea level. The ocean floor also has mountains so tall that they can be seen above water. For instance, Mauna Kea, in Hawaii, is even taller than Mount Everest if you measure from the ocean floor.

Description

200

DAILY DOUBLE: 400 pts: Dogs and wolves are part of the same animal family. Both animals have strong senses of smell and are loyal to their packs. But dogs and wolves are quite different when it comes to people. Dogs are used to living with people and get along well with them. In fact, dogs have been called "man's best friend." Wolves, on the other hand, cannot live with humans. Wolves prefer to live in the wild, where they can hunt for their food. Clearly, dogs belong with people, while wolves do not. 

Main Idea and Text Structure?

Dogs are better suited for living with humans.

Compare and Contrast 

300

What type of figurative language can be found in the following sentence

Mrs. Laurick loves her learning llamas. 

Alliteration

300

We always eat at that restaurant because it has the most courteous and polite staff.

What is the meaning of the italicized word?

Respectful

300

What is the theme of passage 3?

A. Prejudice

B. Forgiveness 

C. Courage

D. Betrayal 

C. Courage

300

Sea animals, like sharks and eels, can get food stuck in their teeth like you do. However, a shark can't use a toothpick or floss. Many sea animals are also bothered by tiny bugs, or parasites. In the waters of Hawaii, a special fish helps other sea animals with these troubles. This small fish is called the Hawaiian cleaner wrasse. The brightly striped cleaner wrasse picks off parasites and eats them. It also eats the leftover food in sharks' teeth. Sharks don't eat the wrasse because they need its cleaning services.

Problem and Solution

300

When people think of Antarctica, they think of snow and ice. When they think of deserts, they think of sun, heat, and sand. Yet in spite of its cold temperatures, Antarctica is actually a desert. In fact, it is the largest desert on the planet. A desert is a very dry environment that receives less than ten inches of precipitation yearly. On average, Antarctica gets less than two inches. Most of that precipitation is in the form of snow, but rain or ice can sometimes fall as well.

Even though Antarctica is cold and has snow, it is a desert.

400

What type of figurative language is in the following sentence? 

I heard ding dong, so I knew someone was at the door.

Onomatopoeia

400

The new chairs have reinforced ____________ legs. 


A. stole

B. stale

C. steal

D. steel

D. Steel

400

What is the theme of passage 4?

A. Dreams

B. Family

C. Perseverance

D. Trust 

B. Family

400

Baseball and cricket are both popular sports that involve hitting a ball with a bat. However, they use different terms even for similar parts of the game. In cricket, the player who throws the ball first is the bowler. In baseball, on the other hand, that player is called the pitcher. The player behind the batter is the wicket-keeper in cricket. In baseball, this player is called the catcher instead. Players get outs in baseball, while they take wickets in cricket

Compare and Contrast

400

 English explorer Henry Hudson made four voyages to find a northern route to Asia. Each time, thick ocean ice brought his trips to an end. Though he never found a northern route, Hudson still became famous. On his voyages, he explored the eastern waterways of North America. He also discovered what would become known as Hudson Bay. A river, bridges, schools, and even towns now bear his name. His efforts helped light the way for more Europeans to settle in North America.

Henry Hudson never reached his goal but his still one of the best known explorers.

500

The trees danced in the wind. 


What type of figurative language is used in the sentence above

Personification

500

Baton Rouge is the ______ of Louisiana, not New Orleans. 

A. Capitol                      B. Capitel

C. Capitil                       D. Capital

D. Capital

500

What is the theme: 

Jason's soccer team, the Tigers, was one goal short of winning the state finals last year. It was a hard loss. When the new season came, they got excited all over again. They were sure they could bring home the trophy this time. They practiced very hard for long hours. Their hard work paid off when the team won the finals. Jason scored the winning goal!

Hard work pays off

500

The Rock of Gibraltar is more interesting than you might guess. First, it's large. It stands 1,398 feet high. Also, Gibraltar is at a narrow spot at the west end of the Mediterranean. To the south across the sea is Africa. From the Rock of Gibraltar to the continent of Africa is only about fourteen miles. Finally, the rock is home to about three hundred Barbary macaques, a kind of monkey. These are the only wild monkeys in all of Europe.

Description

500


Those people who like going fishing know how important the bait is. Some people choose worms or night crawlers as bait. Others are fond of using minnows, which are very small fish that larger fish would be attracted to. Some people do not like to use live bait. They prefer to use artificial bait, like lures and spinners. Fish are often attracted to the colors and movement of the artificial bait

There are all different kinds of bait that people use to fish

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