Hardware
This part of the computer is known as its “brain” and processes all instructions.
CPU (Central Processing Unit)
This type of software manages hardware and runs programs; Windows and macOS are examples.
Operating System
A .jpg or .docx at the end of a filename is called this.
File extension
One way to protect your personal information online is to use these types of secure credentials.
Strong passwords
This type of memory is temporary and is erased when the computer is turned off.
RAM (Random Access Memory)
This type of software includes word processors, web browsers, and games.
Application software
Arrange these from smallest to largest: GB, KB, TB, MB.
KB, MB, GB, TB
This global network connects computers worldwide.
The Internet
A keyboard is an example of this type of device, which sends data into the computer.
Input device
Software that anyone can view, change, and share for free is called this.
Open-source software
This type of storage is on your physical computer or device.
Local storage
This is the system of websites you access through the internet.
The World Wide Web (WWW)
This component is used for rendering images, especially for gaming and video editing.
GPU (Graphics Processing Unit)
These changes fix bugs, improve features, and protect against security threats.
Software updates
Storing data on remote servers accessed via the internet is called this.
Cloud storage
A unique string of numbers that identifies a device on the internet is called this.
IP Address
Devices like printers and webcams are known as these because they connect to the computer externally.
Peripheral devices
This type of software controls the computer’s core functions, like file management and memory allocation.
System software
Name one advantage and one disadvantage of cloud storage.
Advantage: Access from anywhere. Disadvantage: Needs internet or security concerns.
This system translates website names like “google.com” into numerical IP addresses.
DNS (Domain Name System)