The TWO terms refer to the earliest prison system where inmates were kept in their cell for the ENTIRE sentence...
Solitary/Pennsylvania
If an individual is granted this, they can leave prison early...
Parole
This was the first written, formal insanity defense
Wild Beast Defense
In the modern era, this year saw the most executions...
1998 (98 executions in '98!)
This delicious beverage (you can’t have any) is named after Queen Mary I (aka Mary Tudor), the eldest daughter of Henry VIII
A Bloody Mary!
This NY prison riot lasted for 4 days and led to numerous inmate and hostage deaths
Attica
This type of community service requires an offender to complete some type of service to the victim or group the victim belongs to...
Restorative community service
This phrase is used to refer to the idea that you can forcefully medicate someone not competent to be executed, so that you can then execute them.
Medicate to Execute
This case held the death penalty to be unconstitutional.
Furman v. Georgia
Cannibalism, though not common, is a socially sanctioned practice found in various societies around the world. “Smart” cannibals should avoid eating which body part?
The brain!
The earliest jails did not automatically provide what to prisoners...
Food/clothing/other necessities
He was a bootmaker who created an informal probation system in Boston in the 1840s.
John Augustus
This case led to the 'deinstitutionalization' of the mentally ill...
Wyatt v. Stickney
This case held that you cannot execute the mentally ill
Ford v. Wainwright
According to urban legend, what candy is supposedly fatal if mixed with soda and consumed?
Pop rocks!
This case held that California's prison systems were so overcrowded that the only solution was to force the state to release 32,000 inmates.
Brown v. Plata
This term refers to restrictions or punishments placed on offenders AFTER they have served their full sentence...
Scarlet letter conditions
To be found 'insane' under the M'Naughten Rule, you must establish that the individual had a mental disease or defect and one of these two additional conditions:
Did not understand nature and consequences of actions OR Did not know actions were wrong
On average, how much more does a death penalty case cost compared to a case where the death penalty is not pursued.
1 million
Which Presidents are depicted on Mt. Rushmore?
Washington, Lincoln, Jefferson, Teddy Roosevelt
This case held that prisoners were 'slaves of the state' and that they do not have rights, but privileges that can be taken away.
Ruffin v. Commonwealth
The reduction of a sentence purely as an act of mercy is known as this.
Clemency
The insanity defense is attempted at most in ___% of criminal cases and is successful only ___% of the time.
1% / 25%
How many states retain the death penalty?
27
Some of the most iconic horror film characters – Norman Bates (Psycho), Leatherface (Texas Chainsaw Massacre), Buffalo Bill (Silence of the Lambs), and Dr. Oliver Thredson (American Horror Story – Asylum) among others – were all based in part on this real-life killer.
Ed Gein!