Vocabulary
This word means "native to an area"
Indigenous
What is the term for the trade across the Atlantic that started after 1492?
The Columbian Exchange
This was the main industry of French explorers in the North
Fur (beaver fur)
This was the first British settlement in the New World
Roanoke
Identify one tribe the Spanish interacted with
Aztec, Maya, Taino/Arawak, Pueblo...
This word means a set of beliefs about what is right and wrong
Morality
Name 3 crops that the Spanish brought from the New World
beans, corn, squash, coffee, chocolate, tomatoes...
This tribe allied with the French
The Algonquian (Huron/Wendat)
This settlement was established in the Chesapeake Bay region
Jamestown
How did Natives resist Spanish conquest?
MANY ANSWERS
This term was often used to describe Natives in a negative way
Savages
This was the Spanish term for those who came to take over the New World
Conquistador
This nation of Native tribes became enemies of the French
The Iroquois
What was the impact of the Enclosure Act?
Took away common lands from peasants; peasants lost ability to graze and get resources
How did Native culture change from interacting with the French?
new goods, overhunting, abandoned old ways of doing and making things
This is the term for the person who travels to convert others
Missionary
Which goods during the Columbian Exchange brought illness to the Natives?
Livestock (pigs, horses, cows, sheep)
Identify one positive outcome of French exploration and one negative outcome
positive: new goods; French got a foothold in the new world
negatives: overhunting; guns led to more Native deaths; diseases killed off many Natives
What was the goal of the companies that established colonies in the Americas?
To remove the poor, to get resources, to compete with Spain and France
Name the 5 tribes of the Iroquois
Mohawk, Oneida, Onondaga, Cayuga, Seneca
This is the term for the mixed-race French and Native offspring
Metis
What was the main industry set up in Potosi, and how did it work?
Silver mining--enslaved natives were forced to do the work by hand
What were the three main regions the French settled?
Quebec, Louisiana, Acadia
Name 3 problems the colonists at Jamestown dealt with
disease, filthy water, salt poisoning, starvation, no organized power structure, no farming
Describe the interactions between Natives and the Jamestown colonists
VERY BAD