African Americans in Sports
An African American track and field athlete, won four gold medals at the 1936 Summer Olympics in Berlin, Germany.
Who is Jesse Owens
Founded by Berry Gordy Jr. in Detroit, Michigan, in 1959, it became one of the most successful independent record labels in history.
What is Motown Records?
She invented a line of hair care products specifically designed for African American hair, including the "Walker System" of hair care and cosmetics.
Who is Madam C.J. Walker?
A prominent abolitionist, writer, and statesman, lived in Baltimore for a significant portion of his life.
Who is Frederick Douglass?
Located on the National Mall in Washington, D.C., this place is the only national museum devoted exclusively to the documentation of African American life, history, and culture.
What is The National Museum of African American History and Culture (NMAAHC)?
He became the first African American to play in the modern era of MLB, paving the way for future generations of Black athletes.
Who is Jackie Robinson?
A vibrant cultural movement in the 1920's that saw the emergence of African American artists, musicians, writers, and intellectuals in the Harlem neighborhood of New York City.
What is the Harlem Renaissance?
An agricultural scientist and inventor known for his work with peanuts and sweet potatoes.
Who is George Washington Carver?
In the mid-20th century, this place in Baltimore was a vibrant center of African American culture and entertainment, often referred to as the "Black Broadway."
What is Pennsylvania Avenue?
Located in Harlem, New York City, this place is a historic venue renowned for its role in showcasing African American talent and culture.
What is the Apollo Theater?
He refused to be drafted into the Vietnam War, citing his religious beliefs and opposition to racial injustice, leading to his suspension from boxing and eventual comeback as a symbol of resistance and resilience.
Who is Muhammad Ali?
This music originated in the African American communities of New Orleans in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. It blended elements of African music traditions with European musical styles, giving rise to a distinctively American art form that has had a profound influence on global music culture.
What is Jazz?
An inventor and draftsman who made significant contributions to the development of the light bulb and the telephone. He worked closely with Thomas Edison and Alexander Graham Bell, assisting in the improvement and patenting of their inventions.
Who is Lewis Howard Latimer?
The first African American Supreme Court Justice, began his legal career in Baltimore as a lawyer for the NAACP Legal Defense Fund.
Who is Thrugood Marshall?
Institutions such as Howard University in Washington, D.C., Spelman College in Atlanta, and Tuskegee University in Alabama that have nurtured generations of African American leaders, scholars, and activists, contributing significantly to Black history and culture.
What are HBCU's or Historically Black Colleges and Universities?
An African American sprinter who overcame childhood polio to become a track and field star.
Who is Wilma Rudolph?
A singer, songwriter, and civil rights activist whose music became synonymous with the struggle for racial equality. Songs like "To Be Young, Gifted and Black" and "Mississippi Goddam" became anthems for the Civil Rights Movement.
Who is Nina Simone?
An ophthalmologist and inventor known for her invention of the Laserphaco Probe, a device used in cataract surgery. She was the first African American woman to complete a residency in ophthalmology and the first African American woman to serve as a medical officer at a New York public hospital.
Who is Patricia Bath?
In the aftermath of Dr. Martin Luther King Jr.'s assassination in 1968, Baltimore, like many cities across the United States, experienced civil unrest and riots.
What is the Baltimore Uprising of 1968 or the Baltimore Riots of 1968?
A network of secret routes and safe houses used by enslaved African Americans to escape to free states and Canada in the 19th century.
What is the Underground Railroad?
A vocal advocate for civil rights and AIDS awareness, leaving a lasting legacy both on and off the tennis court.
Who is Arthur Ashe?
Emerging from the Bronx in the 1970s, this style of music and culture rapidly spread across the United States and around the world, giving voice to the experiences and aspirations of urban African American youth. It recently celebrated 50 years in existence.
What is Hip Hop?
An inventor and entrepreneur who developed several important safety devices. His invention of the three-position traffic signal, which included a warning light to prevent accidents, helped improve road safety and traffic management.
Who is Garrett Morgan?
A time in the early to mid-20th century when many African Americans from the South moved to cities in the North, including Baltimore, in search of better economic opportunities and to escape Jim Crow laws.
What is the Great Migration?
A predominantly African American community in Manhattan, New York City, founded in the early 19th century.
What is Seneca Village?