The number that appears the most often in a data set
Mode
The likelihood of an event happening, expressed as a fraction, decimal, or percent
Probabilty
The probability of spinning green
¼, 0.25, or 25%
The mode of the data set:
{4, 5, 5, 8, 15, 23}
5
A part of a population
Sample
The middle number in a data set
Median
The likelihood of an event when the event will definitely happen; 100% probability
Certain
The likelihood of spinning green
unlikely
The median of the data set:
{4, 5, 5, 8, 15, 23}
6.5
The type of sample: asking people attending a baseball game what their favorite sport is
biased sample
The average of the values in a data set
Mean
The likelihood of an event when the event will definitely not happen; 0% probability
Impossible
The probability of flipping a coin and having it land on heads
½, 0.5, 50%
The mean of the data set:
{4, 5, 5, 8, 15, 23}
10
The type of sample: asking every 5th kid entering the cafeteria what their favorite dessert is
Random Sample
The difference between the highest and lowest values within that set
Range
An experiment that uses a stand-in model to represent a real-world situation (ex. spinning a spinner, flipping a coin)
Simulation
12 people who have taken their seats at a seminar, 2 have red hair.
What is the probability that the next person to take a seat will have red hair, in fraction form?
2/12 or 1/6
The Range of the data set
{4, 5, 5, 8, 15, 23}
19
Which graph shows a symmetrical relationship with the data?
Girls
The average distance between each data value and the mean
Mean Absolute Deviation (MAD)
3 visual models used to represent all possible outcomes of a compound event
list, tree diagram, and table
The number of unique ways of ordering ice cream given 3 flavor choices, 4 toppings choices, and the choice of cone or dish
24
The MAD of the data set if the mean is 10
{4, 5, 5, 8, 15, 23}
6
3 out of 10 students surveyed said they have both a dog and a cat. If the population of the school is 720, what is the predicted number of students who have both a dog and a cat in the school
216 students