Segments and Performance Measurements

Job-Order Costing
CVP Analysis
Budgets & Variances
Manufacturing v. Non-Manufacturing and Cost Analysis
100

This is a type of fixed cost that comes from the existence of a particular segment.

What is a traceable fixed cost?

100

This is the journal entry when we use a mix of direct and indirect materials in the storeroom. 

What is Dr. Work in Process, Manufacturing Overhead ;Cr. Raw Materials?

100

This is the formula to calculate the CM Ratio 

What is Contribution Margin/Sales? 

100

This is the first budget prepared in the Master Budget

What is the sales budget? 

100

These are the three types of manufacturing costs. 

What are direct materials, direct labor, and manufacturing overhead?

200

This is the formula used to calculate segment margin.

What is Segment Contribution Margin - Traceable Fixed Expenses?

200
This is the formula used to calculate predetermined overhead rate.
What is Estimated Total Manufacturing Overhead/Estimated Total Allocation Base?
200

This is the formula we use to calculate margin of safety.

What is Total Sales - Break-even Sales?

200

This is the formula for the variable MOH efficiency variance.

What is (Act. Hours * Stan. Rate) - (Stan. Hours* Stan. Rate)? 

200

These are the types of period costs.

What are selling and administrative costs? 

300

This is the formula to calculate Return on Investment.

What is Net operating income/Average operating assets?

300

This is the formula used to calculate applied manufacturing overhead. 

What is Predetermined Overhead Rate * Actual Allocation Base?

300

This is the formula needed to find out how many units need to be sold in order to attain a target profit. 

What is Profit = Unit CM*Q - Fixed Expenses?

What is (Fixed Expenses + Target profit)/Unit CM?

300

This is the formula for the materials quantity variance (Give me the full names of the variables in the formula). 

What is (Act. Quantity * Stan. Price) - (Stan. Quantity * Stan. Price)?

300

This is the formula to calculate prime costs. 

What is Direct Materials + Direct Labor?

400

This formula is used to calculate residual income.

What is Net Operating Income - (Average operating assets * Minimum rate of return)?
400

This journal entry is recorded when a job is completed during the period and transferred from Work in Process.

What is Dr. Finished Goods; Cr. Work in Process?

400

This is the formula needed to find out the dollar sales needed to break even.

What is Fixed Expenses/CM Ratio?

400

This is the formula for the labor rate variance.

What is (Act. Hours * Act. Rate) - (Act. Hours * Stan. Rate)?

400

This is a type of cost that can be eliminated by choosing one option over another.

What is an avoidable cost?

500

This is a type of fixed cost that exists due to the overall company and are not affected by the elimination of any one particular segment.

What are common fixed expenses?

500

This journal entry is used when we sell some of our products on account to customers. (Include the JEs to record both the sale and the cost of the goods) 

What is Dr. Accounts Receivable; Cr. Sales Revenue & Dr. Cost of Goods Sold; Cr. Finished Goods?

500

This formula is used when managers want to find out the % increase in net operating income.

What is % change in sales * Degree of operating leverage?

500

This formula helps to calculate the required production in a given month.

What is Budgeted Unit Sales + Desired Ending Inventory - Beginning Inventory?

500

This term refers to the difference in cost between any two alternatives.

What is differential cost?

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