Patient education
GRIEF, RIGHTS & END-OF-LIFE
BOWEL, OSTOMIES & ENEMAS
Surgical Care & Anesthesia
WOUNDS & PRESSURE INJURIES
100

This learning style benefits most from charts, diagrams, and pictures.

What is visual learning?

100

This stage of grief includes the statement, “This can’t be happening.”

What is denial?

100

Normal adult bowel frequency ranges from 3 times per day to this.

What is 3 times per week?

100

This is the first priority in the ABCs.

What is airway?

100

This stage of pressure injury presents as non-blanchable redness.

What is Stage 1 pressure injury?

200

This teaching method verifies that the patient truly understands instructions.

What is the teach-back method?

200

This ethical principle means “do no harm.”

What is nonmaleficence?

200

This type of enema is used to soften and lubricate stool.

What is an oil retention enema?

200

This preoperative verification prevents wrong-site surgery.

What is a surgical time-out?

200

This stage exposes bone or tendon.

What is Stage 4 pressure injury?

300

Teaching materials should be written at this grade level for most adults.

What is 6th grade reading level?

300

This document allows a patient to state healthcare wishes in advance.

What is an advance directive (living will)?

300

An adult enema tip should be inserted this many inches.

What is 3–4 inches?

300

This device helps prevent atelectasis after surgery.

What is an incentive spirometer?

300

These are the four phases of acute wound healing.

What are hemostasis, inflammation, proliferation, and maturation?

400

Older adults benefit from this visual adaptation during teaching.

What is large-print materials?

400

This type of care focuses on comfort when prognosis is 6 months or less.

What is hospice care?

400

Liquid stool leaking around hard stool may indicate this condition.

What is fecal impaction?

400

These medications are commonly held before surgery to reduce bleeding risk.

What are anticoagulants (blood thinners)?

400

This complication occurs when a surgical wound reopens.

What is dehiscence?

500

5 different learning styles to teach a family member and patient

What is Visual, Auditory, Reading/Writing, Kinesthetic, and Logical?

500

This condition is defined as irreversible cessation of all brain function.

What is brain death?

500

This type of ostomy produces liquid output and has a higher risk of dehydration.

What is an ileostomy?

500

This type of anesthesia is used for major surgeries and renders the patient unconscious.

What is general anesthesia?

500

This type of wound is covered in slough or eschar and cannot be staged.

What is an unstageable pressure injury?

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