Literary Terms
Grammar Rules
Reading Strategies
Author's Craft
MCAS Terms
100

A comparison using like or as 

What is a simile? 

100

This part of speech describes a noun

What is an adjective?

100

When you guess what will happen next in a text based on past events/evidence

What is predicting? 

100

The feeling that a text creates in the reader

What is mood?

100

A brief written response that answers a question using evidence from the text and explains your reasoning.

What is a short response (or open-response)?

200

The message or lesson of a story that can be applied to real life

What is theme?

200

A sentence must always have these to be complete

What are a subject and a verb (predicate)? 

200

Using the words around an unknown word to determine its meaning

What is using context clues? 

200

The way that an author writes a story: first, second, or third person. 

What is point of view?

200
How to back up a claim

What is citing/including text evidence/quotes?

300

When an object, image, or word/phrase represent something else

What is a symbol / what is symbolism? 

300

The difference between its and it's

What is its is a possessive pronoun and it's means it is?

300

This strategy involves looking at questions before reading the passage

What is previewing? 

300

The use of hints to suggest something that will happen later in a story

What is foreshadowing?

300
A small section of a larger text that is pulled out for close reading/analysis

What is an excerpt or passage? 

400

The struggle between opposing forces in a story

What is conflict?

400

When citing a quote, where should the period go? 

What is at the very end of the sentence after the parentheses? 

400

Creating visual tools like charts or diagrams to organize ideas from a passage/answer a question

What is making graphic organizers? 

400

The reason an author writes a text - to persuade, to inform, to entertain, or to explain. 

What is author's purpose? 

400

Words or phrases that help move from one idea to another.

What are transition words / phrases?

500

A reference to another work of literature, famous person, or famous event. 

What is an allusion?

500

Choose the correct word and EXPLAIN why: 

The new policy had a big ______________ on student behavior.

What is effect because the sentence is describing an outcome? 

500

Using clues/information from the text to make an educated guess about something that is not directly stated. 

What is inferring? 

500

When the opposite of what is expected happens

What is irony?

500

Carefully review and craft an argument about a text based on evidence 

What is analysis? 

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