Spanish Florida
the first permanent European settlement in the United States
What is St. Augustine?
He founded a mission that eventually became San Diego
Who was Junípero Serra?
religious settlements that aim to spread a religion into a new area
What were missions?
The Texas Spaniard who helped establish missions in Texas
Who was Father Eusebio Francisco Kino?
A military post
What is a presidio?
The Spanish in Florida attempted to weaken the English colonies by offering protection to these people.
Who were the enslaved African Americans?
Oñate and the Spanish used Native Americans for this.
What was to look after the horses?
This Texas city was originally founded as a mission.
What was San Antonio?
One of the tasks given to Native Americans at Spanish missions was to do this.
What was to build churches?
A civilian town
What is a pueblo?
The Spanish promised these 2 things to African Americans if they would defend the colony
What is protection and land?
Oñate established Spain's first permanent settlement in the region of New Mexico.
What was Santa Fe?
These were centers of farming and trade.
What were pueblos?
The only early mission to take root in Texas became this city.
What was San Antonio?
name for an area along a frontier
What are borderlands?
This was the main function of the Spanish borderlands.
What was to protect Mexico?
This missionary played an important role in the colonizing of California.
Who was Junípero Serra?
St. Augustine was founded because of this.
What was that Spain feared that France might take over the area?
When Native Americans ran away from Oñate's mission, they did this.
What was spreading the skill of horsebackriding to other Native Americans?
a frontier region extending through several colonies, from Pennsylvania to Georgia
What is the Backcountry?
When Juan de Oñate led an exhibition into New Mexico, his 3 goals were to...
What were to find gold, convert the Native Americans to Christianity, and establish a permanent colony?
West of Florida, the borderlands included these 7 states.
What were Texas, New Mexico, Arizona, Colorado, Utah, Nevada, & California?
Native Americans died in Spanish missions because of these 2 things.
What were poor living conditions and European diseases?
These adjectives describe a Spanish colonial pueblo.
(3 out of 5) What were 1. civilian town? 2. center of farming and trade? 3.public square or plaza in the middle? 4. People coming to church or to do business in the plaza? 5. Church, homes, & shops lined the 4 sides of the plaza?
a colony created by a grant of land from a monarch to an individual or family
What is a proprietary colony?