Author's Purpose
What is the author's purpose when writing any selection?
The author's purpose is their reason or motivation of writing a text. To entertain, inform, or persuade.
(1) My little brother wasn’t always so responsible with yard work. (2) A couple of years ago, when my mother asked him to mow, the yard looked like a maze afterward. (3) Tall, patchy grass spotted the lawn. (4) Weeds were left behind by my brother’s zig-zag mowing pattern. (5) Somehow, as unsightly as the yard was, my parents let him keep doing it.
Which of the following should be added after sentence 5 to help close this fiction paragraph?
A My brother is known for his sense of humor.
B Piles of leaves were left everywhere.
C. Now, my brother earns college money by mowing lawns.
D I also wanted to earn money by doing yard work.
C. Now, my brother earns college money by mowing lawns.
Paired passages are passages that are NOT connected in the same way. True or false?
False
What does schema mean?
Something I already know
What does the acronym RAP stand for? When is it used?
R- Restate the question
A- Answer the question
P-Provide evidence
The acronym is used when writing a Short Constructed Response.
The environment is constantly changing, and it is essential that we adapt our way of living to prevent further damage. Many species are now endangered, and the damage caused by pollution continues to increase every year. However, there are steps we can take to help reverse the effects of human activity on the Earth. By reducing waste, conserving energy, and supporting sustainable practices, individuals can contribute to protecting our planet for future generations.
Question: What is the author’s purpose in this passage?
A) To warn readers about the consequences of environmental change
B) To persuade readers to take action to protect the environment
C) To explain the science behind environmental changes
D) To inform readers about the history of environmental issues
B) To persuade readers to take action to protect the environment
(1) Two horses were brought to our rescue ranch at the same time. (2) The first month after we introduced Oakley and Penny, they avoided each other. (3) But something strange happened. (4) By the end of the second month, the horses became social. (5) Our ranch receives 1-2 horses per month. (6) The two would nip and groom each other, and they would gallop with the other horses in the wide, open fields.
Revision: Which extraneous sentence should be deleted from this fiction paragraph?
A Sentence 2
B Sentence 3
C Sentence 4
D Sentence 5
D Sentence 5
Rereading both passages is a way to ensure you fully analyze and draw connections between the two. True or false?
True
1) It’s the first day of a week in Florida, a brief respite from jobs and lives to get together as a family. 2) Mom is walking next to me, but worry lines her face. 3) I can tell her mind is on my little brother, Charlie. 4) He couldn’t join us; instead, he’s driving across the country to Los Angeles, where a suddenly opened spot in a dance school awaits him. 5) For the rest of us, the beach awaits instead.
Inference: The mom is anxious about Charlie. Which sentence best supports this inference?
2) Mom is walking next to me, but worry lines her face.
What does the acronym FANBOYS stand for?
When are FANBOYS used?
F - For
A- And
N- Nor
B- But
O-Or
Y- Yet
S- So
FANBOYS are used when writing a compound sentence.
In today’s fast-paced world, it is easy to become overwhelmed with the demands of work, school, and family. However, taking time to relax and recharge is essential for maintaining a healthy mind and body. Engaging in activities like meditation, exercise, or spending time in nature can help alleviate stress and restore a sense of balance. It is not only important to work hard but also to allow time for personal well-being.
Question: What is the author’s primary purpose in this passage?
A) To inform readers about different ways to relax
B) To persuade readers to prioritize their well-being
C) To explain the negative effects of stress
D) To compare various relaxation techniques
B) To persuade readers to prioritize their well-being
(1) Blue whales are the largest animals on Earth and eat roughly 8,000 pounds of krill per day. (2) Their tongues can weigh just as much as an elephant! (3) A blue whale might travel alone and lunge for their food. (4) Blue whales might travel in small groups, swimming and creating bubble nets to trap krill. (5) As filter feeders, blue whales must swim with their mouths open just to eat.
What is the most effective transition to add to the beginning of sentence 4?
A Fortunately
B Finally
C As a result
D In addition
D In addition
Social media fame started years ago with platforms like Vine, a popular app for six-second videos. Creators like King Bach (Andrew Bachelor), gathering millions of followers. Vine allowed people to become celebrities without being on TV or in movies. When Vine shut down in 2017, however, many Vine stars struggled to keep their audience. Some successfully transitioned to other platforms like YouTube, but others faded from the spotlight. This shift showed that social media fame isn’t always stable—it’s often tied to a specific platform or style that might not last.
What is paragraph 2 mostly about?
a. The success of influencers on Instagram.
b. The history of Vine and how it led to early influencer culture.
c. The rise of TikTok as a platform for new influencers.
d. The reasons social media fame does not last.
b. The history of Vine and how it led to early influencer culture.
1) O Captain! my Captain! our fearful trip is done,
2) The ship has weather’d every rack, the prize we sought is won,
3) The port is near, the bells I hear, the people all exulting,
4) While follow eyes the steady keel, the vessel grim and daring;
1. The poet uses lines 1 through 4 to establish that —
a. The captain has safely returned to shore with his crew.
b. The ship has completed a difficult journey, but the captain has died.
c. The captain has lost the ship during a storm.
d. The captain has decided to retire after a long voyage.
b. The ship has completed a difficult journey, but the captain has died.
What does the AWUBIS acronym stand for?
When is it used?
A- After, As, Although
W- When, While, Where
U - Unit, Unless
B- Because, Before
I- If
S- Since
AWUBIS is used when writing a complex sentence.
Part 1: How does the author's purpose to entertain differ from the purpose to inform?
a. The author's purpose to entertain is to confuse the audience
b. The purpose to inform is to make the audience laugh
c. The author's purpose to entertain is the same as the purpose to inform
d. The author's purpose to entertain focuses on engaging and amusing the audience, while the purpose to inform focuses on providing factual information or presenting a viewpoint.
Part 2: What does it mean when an author's purpose is to persuade?
a. The author's purpose is to entertain the reader with a fictional story
b. The author's purpose is to convince the reader to agree with their opinion or take a specific action.
c. The author's purpose is to present unbiased information without influencing the reader
d. The author's purpose is to provide a summary of the topic
1) d. The author's purpose to entertain focuses on engaging and amusing the audience, while the purpose to inform focuses on providing factual information or presenting a viewpoint.
2) b. The author's purpose is to convince the reader to agree with their opinion or take a specific action.
(1) The attendant at the concert took the Jacksons to a line of seats near the stage. (2) “Here are your seats,” she said. (3) My older sister went first. (4) Pushing past me toward the middle seats. (5) My parents rolled their eyes, but I understood. (6) This was her favorite band and our first concert.
What is the correct way to write sentences 3 and 4?
A My older sister went first, pushing past me toward the middle seats.
B My older sister went first. Which was toward the middle seats.
C My older sister went first, this caused her to push me out of the way.
D The sentences are correctly written.
A My older sister went first, pushing past me toward the middle seats.
10) "My name is Ozymandias, king of kings:
11) Look on my works, ye Mighty, and despair!"
Which of these ideas is emphasized by the figurative language in lines 10 and 11?
a. Human achievements are everlasting.
b. Even the most powerful rulers are eventually forgotten.
c. Nature can be easily controlled by humans.
d. The statue is in perfect condition despite its age.
PUSH: What figurative language is being shown in line 11?
- Metaphor, Irony, Hyperbole, or Symbolism
b. Even the most powerful rulers are eventually forgotten.
PUSH: Irony
9) O Captain! my Captain! rise up and hear the bells;
10) Rise up—for you the flag is flung—for you the bugle trills,
2. Which of these ideas is emphasized by the figurative language in lines 9 and 10?
a. The captain is asleep and will wake up soon.
b. The captain is loved and respected by the people on shore.
c. The captain is being congratulated on his victory.
d. The captain is unresponsive, symbolizing death.
d. The captain is unresponsive, symbolizing death.
What does the acronym RACES stand for? When is it used?
R - Restate the question
A- Answer the question
C- Cite evidence
E- Explain the evidence
S- Summarize your response
It is used when writing an Extended Constructed Response.
What is the purpose of this image?
a. To show people learning about art
b. To convince you that art is amazing
c. To influence people to buy art
d. To create a love of art
b. To convince you that art is amazing
(1) Being a video game animator is an interesting way to earn a living. (2) About 290,000 animators work to create new games each day. (3) Designers will meet with a team, plan, and create the game. (4) When an idea is ready, designers will send it to an art team. (5) Filled with talented people who turn the ideas into graphics. (6) Programmers put it all together and write code to make the art come to life.
What is the correct way to write sentences 4 and 5?
A When an idea is ready, designers will send it to the art team filled with talented people. Who turn the ideas into graphics.
B When an idea is ready, designers will send it to the art team, it is filled with talented people who turn the ideas into graphics.
C When an idea is ready, designers will send it to an art team filled with talented people who turn the ideas into graphics.
D When an idea is ready, designers will send it. To an art team filled with talented people who turn the ideas into graphics.
C When an idea is ready, designers will send it to an art team filled with talented people who turn the ideas into graphics.
"Ozymandias" by Percy Bysshe Shelley
"My name is Ozymandias, king of kings:
Look on my works, ye Mighty, and despair!"
Nothing beside remains. Round the decay
Of that colossal wreck, boundless and bare
The lone and level sands stretch far away.
“The Rise and Fall of Influencers: Why
Social Media Fame Doesn’t Always Last” by unknown
Social media fame can seem like a shortcut to success, but staying popular is hard work. Influencers who adapt to new trends and platforms may extend their careers, but even they must be prepared for changes. With new apps and new stars constantly emerging, fame on the internet is more like a rollercoaster than a steady path. This constant change reminds us that while fame might come quickly, it’s often just as quick to disappear.
Based on the conclusion of these two passages, which message do both selections share?
a. Creativity can lead to lasting influence.
b. Power and fame are often temporary.
c. Hard work can preserve a person’s legacy.
d. Social media helps people become famous quickly.
b. Power and fame are often temporary.
Celebrities often inspire us by sharing talents, stories, and successes. Taylor Swift, for example, is admired not only for her musical talent but also for her personal journey and connection with fans. Swift has spoken openly about her struggles and achievements, making her relatable and inspiring to millions. When a celebrity like Swift shares personal stories, fans feel closer to them, almost like friends. BTS, the popular Kpop group, has a similar effect on fans. Known for their energetic music and powerful messages about selflove and resilience, BTS uses their platform to uplift and encourage their fans. This connection builds loyalty; fans want to support celebrities who have inspired them in meaningful ways.
7. What is paragraph 2 mostly about?
a. The rise of social media as a way to connect with fans.
b. How celebrities like Taylor Swift inspire fans through personal stories.
c. The different types of celebrities that people can idolize.
d. The history of fandoms and how they have changed over time.
b. How celebrities like Taylor Swift inspire fans through personal stories.
Which is the most effective way to combine sentences 18 and 19?
A) Since the team practiced every day for the championship, they were unable to win the game.
B) Although the team practiced every day for the championship, they were unable to win the game.
C) The team practiced every day for the championship but they were unable to win the game.
D) The team practiced every day for the championship, so they were unable to win the game.
B) Although the team practiced every day for the championship, they were unable to win the game.