ELA
Understanding
8th Grade
Read to Succeed
Grammar Slammer
100

conversation between characters

dialogue

100

comparing two unlike things using “like” or “as”

Simile

100

any character that is not a main character

Secondary characters

100

The leading character or a major character in a drama, movie, novel, or other fictional text

Protagonist

100

information,    ideas,    or    rumors    deliberately    spread    widely    to    help    or    harm    a    person,     group,    movement,    institution,    or    nation

propaganda

200

antagonize, annoy

provoke

200

relating equally to everyone

Universal

200

the end of the story

Resolution

200

when something or someone represents something or someone else  

Symbolism

200

mental    uncertainty,    excitement    as    to    the    outcome

suspense

300

information used to support opinions or beliefs

evidence

300

type of literature

Genre

300

combining two things that do not go together

Oxymoron

300

when everything falls apart at the end of the story

Catastrophe

300

when    the    outcome    or    action    is    unexpected    or    opposite    of    what     you    would    expect

irony

400

the real meaning of a word or phrase

literal

400

a humorous imitation of a serious piece of literature or writing

Parody

400

: traits, characteristics, and mannerisms supposedly shared by all members of a group

Stereotype

400

a story that doesn’t have a true ending, but leaves the reader waiting for more

Cliffhanger

400

shows evidence or examples of the central idea

supporting details

500

information that is factual  

valid

500

: the person telling the story

Narrator

500

A person who actively opposes or is hostile to someone or something

Antagonist

500

character    or    force    in    direct    conflict    with    the    protagonist

antagonist

500

brief restatement of the most important points of the passage

summary

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