Text Features
The main heading of the text
Title
Way of organizing information where the central concept or primary point is clearly stated and then supported by additional information. This structure helps readers understand the key message the author wants to convey and the evidence or examples that back it up.
Main Idea and Details or Generalization
What is annotation and why do we do it?
Notes while you read; to ensure comprehension and make processes more efficient when looking back in the text.
The discovery of the ancient artifact was significant because it provided new insights into the civilization's history. What is the meaning of the word significant?
Important or meaningful.
Regular exercise is essential for maintaining good health. It helps control weight, reduces the risk of chronic diseases, improves mental health, and boosts overall energy levels. By incorporating physical activity into your daily routine, you can enjoy these numerous health benefits.
What is the main idea of this passage?
Regular exercise is essential for maintaining good health. NONANSWER: exercise (topic)
a brief explanation or description underneath a picture or illustration.
Caption
Way of organizing information to highlight the similarities and differences between two or more subjects. This structure helps readers understand how the subjects are alike and how they differ.
Compare and Contrast
Name one way to annotate nonfiction text.
Chunking, stop and jot, highlighting important information, FLIRT, other teacher approved answer.
He was reluctant to join the team because he wasn't confident in his skills. What is the meaning of the word reluctant?
Unwilling or hesitant to do something.
Reading regularly can significantly improve your vocabulary and comprehension skills. When you read a variety of texts, you encounter new words and phrases, which helps expand your language abilities. Additionally, reading enhances your understanding of different subjects and improves your critical thinking skills.
What is the main idea of this passage?
Reading regularly can significantly improve your vocabulary and comprehension skills. NONANSWER: reading (topic)
The secondary title that provides additional context or detail under a main title. It helps to organize content, making it easier to read and understand.
Subheading
Text describes how one event leads to another event. This relationship helps to explain why things happen and the consequences of certain actions or events.
Cause and Effect
When you approach any text, what is the first thing you should do?
Scan the text, read the title, look at text features to gather information about the topic.
Her tone seemed to imply that she was not happy with the decision, even though she didn't say it outright. What is the meaning of the word imply?
To suggest or express indirectly.
Recycling is an important practice for protecting the environment. By recycling materials like paper, plastic, and glass, we can reduce waste and conserve natural resources. Recycling also helps decrease pollution and greenhouse gas emissions, contributing to a healthier planet.
What is the main idea of this passage? What text evidence BEST supports this?
Recycling is an important practice for protecting the environment. NONANSWER: recycling (topic)
Text Evidence: Recycling also helps decrease pollution and greenhouse gas emissions, contributing to a healthier planet.
The portion of the text that is made thicker and darker than the surrounding text is used to emphasize its importance or to make it stand out.
Bolded text
Organizes information according to the sequence of events in the order they occurred. This structure is often used in narratives, historical accounts, and procedural texts to help readers follow the progression of events over time.
Chronological Order
What is the difference between important information and interesting information in nonfiction?
Important-- text evidence that relates directly to the main idea
Interesting-- enhances the text ideas for the sake of learning, but does not directly support the main idea
The author used vivid imagery to convey the beauty of the sunset. What is the meaning of the word convey?
Learning a second language has many benefits. It can improve cognitive abilities, such as memory and problem-solving skills. Additionally, being bilingual can open up more career opportunities and allow you to communicate with a wider range of people. It also enhances cultural understanding and appreciation.
What is the main idea of this passage? What text evidence BEST supports?
Main idea: Learning a second language has many benefits. NONANSWER: second language
Text Evidence: It can improve cognitive abilities, such as memory and problem-solving skills. Additionally, being bilingual can open up more career opportunities and allow you to communicate with a wider range of people. It also enhances cultural understanding and appreciation.
A visual representation of information, data, or concepts. It often uses shapes, lines, and symbols to illustrate relationships, processes, or structures.
Diagram, graphs, tables, or charts
Way of organizing information by listing items, ideas, or steps in a specific order. This structure is often used to present information clearly and systematically, making it easy for readers to follow and understand.
Enumeration/Listing
Describe the differences between annotating fiction, nonfiction, and poetry.
Fiction: Marking for Narrative elements (setting, character conflict, plot) and literary devices (foreshadowing, theme, symbolism, figurative language, irony, tone/mood, etc.)
Nonfiction: Marking for main ideas, text features, details, all related to the one central topic
Poetry: Marking for figurative language and their meanings and the feelings they evoke
The instructions were ambiguous, leaving the students confused about what was expected of them. What is the meaning of ambiguous?
Open to more than one interpretation; having a double meaning.
Eating a balanced diet is crucial for maintaining overall health. A diet rich in fruits, vegetables, whole grains, and lean proteins provides the necessary nutrients for your body to function properly. It can also help prevent chronic diseases, such as heart disease and diabetes, and promote a healthy weight.
What is the main idea of this passage? What text evidence BEST supports?
Main Idea: Eating a balanced diet is crucial for maintaining overall health. NONANSWER: eating healthy
Text Evidence: A diet rich in fruits, vegetables, whole grains, and lean proteins provides the necessary nutrients for your body to function properly. It can also help prevent chronic diseases, such as heart disease and diabetes, and promote a healthy weight.