Informational
Passage: "Marie Curie was a pioneering scientist known for her groundbreaking research on radioactivity. Born in Poland in 1867, she moved to France to pursue her education and scientific career. Along with her husband, Pierre Curie, she discovered the elements polonium and radium which helped with her radioactivity research. Her research earned her two Nobel Prizes, making her the first woman to receive the prestigious award twice. Despite facing numerous challenges and discrimination as a woman in science, Curie's dedication and perseverance left a lasting impact on the field of physics and chemistry."
What is the central idea of the passage?
The ancient ruins were enveloped in a thick fog, making it difficult for the explorers to see more than a few feet ahead. The fog wrapped around the crumbling structures like a blanket, obscuring their view.
Question: What does the word "enveloped" mean in this passage?
B) Covered
Passage: In a small village nestled at the foot of towering mountains, the townspeople lived in constant fear of the dragon that resided in the rocky peaks. Every year, they offered sacrifices to appease the beast and keep it from destroying their homes. One day, a brave young girl named Elara decided to confront the dragon. As she climbed the treacherous path to its lair, she discovered that the dragon was not as fearsome as the legends had described. Instead, it was lonely and misunderstood, longing for companionship. Elara spoke to the dragon and learned that it had been protecting the village from other dangers. She returned to the village and helped the townspeople see the dragon in a new light, fostering a bond between them.
Question: How did the author develop the theme of empathy and understanding in this passage?
C) By revealing the dragon's loneliness and misunderstood nature.
In a remote village, the people faced a severe drought that threatened their survival. The crops withered, and the rivers dried up. A wise elder named Mara shared stories of their ancestors' resilience and ingenuity in overcoming similar challenges. Inspired by these tales, the villagers came together to find solutions. They built irrigation systems, conserved water, and planted drought-resistant crops. Through their collective efforts, they managed to save their community. The villagers learned that by working together and drawing on their shared history, they could overcome even the toughest obstacles.
Question: What lesson is learned from this passage?
C) The moral is that resilience and community cooperation can overcome challenges.
Passage 1: "Climate change is a significant global issue that has been caused by various human activities. The burning of fossil fuels, such as coal, oil, and natural gas, releases large amounts of carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gases into the atmosphere. These gases trap heat and lead to a rise in global temperatures. Deforestation also contributes to climate change by reducing the number of trees that can absorb carbon dioxide. Additionally, industrial processes and agricultural practices release methane and nitrous oxide, further exacerbating the problem."
C. By explaining the causes of climate change
Passage: "Marie Curie was a pioneering scientist known for her groundbreaking research on radioactivity. Born in Poland in 1867, she moved to France to pursue her education and scientific career. Along with her husband, Pierre Curie, she discovered the elements polonium and radium which helped with her radioactivity research. Her research earned her two Nobel Prizes, making her the first woman to receive the prestigious award twice. Despite facing numerous challenges and discrimination as a woman in science, Curie's dedication and perseverance left a lasting impact on the field of physics and chemistry."
2. Which detail best supports the central idea of the passage?
The young artist was known for her intricate designs, which featured delicate patterns and detailed work. Her creations were admired for their complexity and precision.
What does the word "intricate" mean in this passage?
C) Detailed
A young boy named Jack lived in a small cottage with his mother. One day, he traded their only cow for a handful of magical beans. His mother was furious, but Jack planted the beans, and overnight, they grew into a giant beanstalk that reached the clouds. Jack climbed the beanstalk and discovered a world above filled with riches and wonders, including a castle inhabited by a giant. Despite the dangers, Jack's curiosity and bravery led him to explore the castle and find treasures that he brought back to his family. However, Jack soon realized that the riches he found did not bring him happiness. He missed the simple life he had with his mother and the cow they had lost. Through his adventures, Jack learned the importance of appreciating what he already had and the value of contentment.
How did the author develop the theme of not appreciating what you have in this passage?
C) By showing Jack's realization that riches did not bring him happiness.
In a small village nestled at the foot of towering mountains, the townspeople lived in constant fear of the dragon that resided in the rocky peaks. Every year, they offered sacrifices to appease the beast and keep it from destroying their homes. One day, a brave young girl named Elara decided to confront the dragon. As she climbed the treacherous path to its lair, she discovered that the dragon was not as fearsome as the legends had described. Instead, it was lonely and misunderstood, longing for companionship. Elara spoke to the dragon and learned that it had been protecting the village from other dangers. She returned to the village and helped the townspeople see the dragon in a new light, fostering a bond between them.
What lesson is learned from this passage?
C) The moral is that empathy and understanding can transform relationships and situations.
"Nelson Mandela's presidency had a profound impact on South Africa and its people. His leadership marked the end of decades of institutionalized racial segregation and discrimination, known as apartheid. Mandela's commitment to reconciliation and social justice helped to heal a divided nation and fostered a sense of unity among its citizens. Under his presidency, South Africa saw significant improvements in human rights, economic development, and international relations. Mandela's efforts also inspired global movements for equality and justice, making him a symbol of hope and resilience."
How did the author develop the paragraph?
C. By explaining the impact of Nelson Mandela's presidency
Passage: "Marie Curie was a pioneering scientist known for her groundbreaking research on radioactivity. Born in Poland in 1867, she moved to France to pursue her education and scientific career. Along with her husband, Pierre Curie, she discovered the elements polonium and radium which helped with her radioactivity research. Her research earned her two Nobel Prizes, making her the first woman to receive the prestigious award twice. Despite facing numerous challenges and discrimination as a woman in science, Curie's dedication and perseverance left a lasting impact on the field of physics and chemistry."
How does the passage emphasize Marie Curie's impact on science?
B. By describing her discoveries and awards.
The scientist's discovery was revolutionary, changing the way we understand the universe. It was a groundbreaking finding that challenged existing theories and opened new avenues of research.
What does the word "revolutionary" mean in this passage?
C) Groundbreaking
In the heart of a bustling city, a group of friends from different cultural backgrounds came together to form a band. Despite their differences, they found common ground in their love for music. They faced numerous challenges, including disagreements and financial struggles, but their passion for music and their commitment to each other kept them going. Through their collaboration, they learned the importance of unity and the power of working together. Their diverse perspectives enriched their music, and they eventually gained recognition for their unique sound.
How did the author develop the theme of unity and collaboration in this passage?
C) By showing the band's commitment to each other and their collaboration.
A young boy named Jack lived in a small cottage with his mother. One day, he traded their only cow for a handful of magical beans. His mother was furious, but Jack planted the beans, and overnight, they grew into a giant beanstalk that reached the clouds. Jack climbed the beanstalk and discovered a world above filled with riches and wonders, including a castle inhabited by a giant. Despite the dangers, Jack's curiosity and bravery led him to explore the castle and find treasures that he brought back to his family. However, Jack soon realized that the riches he found did not bring him happiness. He missed the simple life he had with his mother and the cow they had lost. Through his adventures, Jack learned the importance of appreciating what he already had and the value of contentment.
Question: What lesson is learned from this passage?
C) The moral is that not appreciating what you have can lead to unhappiness.
"Jane Goodall is a renowned primatologist and anthropologist who is best known for her groundbreaking research on chimpanzees in Tanzania. Her work has revolutionized our understanding of primate behavior and has had a profound impact on the field of anthropology. Similarly, Dian Fossey focused on the study of gorillas in Rwanda and emphasized the conservation of their habitats. Both Goodall and Fossey conducted long-term observations of primates in their natural environments, providing invaluable insights into their behaviors and social structures. Their research challenged long-held beliefs about the similarities between humans and primates and highlighted the importance of wildlife conservation. Both scientists founded organizations to promote conservation efforts—Goodall with the Jane Goodall Institute and Fossey with the Dian Fossey Gorilla Fund."
300 Points: 3. Development of Central Idea: How did the author develop the paragraph?
B. By comparing Jane Goodall's research to Dian Fossey's work
Passage: "Marie Curie was a pioneering scientist known for her groundbreaking research on radioactivity. Born in Poland in 1867, she moved to France to pursue her education and scientific career. Along with her husband, Pierre Curie, she discovered the elements polonium and radium which helped with her radioactivity research. Her research earned her two Nobel Prizes, making her the first woman to receive the prestigious award twice. Despite facing numerous challenges and discrimination as a woman in science, Curie's dedication and perseverance left a lasting impact on the field of physics and chemistry."
What is the significance of Marie Curie receiving two Nobel Prizes?
D. It highlights her contributions to the field of radioactivity.
The old mansion was dilapidated, with peeling paint and broken windows. It had been neglected for years, and its once grand appearance had faded into disrepair.
What does the word "dilapidated" mean in this passage?
B) Neglected
A young prince named Arin was banished from his kingdom due to a false accusation. During his exile, he traveled to distant lands, experiencing the hardships of common people and learning valuable lessons about humility, kindness, and justice. He worked alongside farmers, helped heal the sick, and defended the innocent. These experiences transformed him into a wiser and more compassionate individual. When he finally returned to his kingdom, he was able to clear his name and reclaim his throne. As a ruler, he implemented fair policies and treated his subjects with empathy and respect, earning their loyalty and admiration.
How did the author develop the theme of personal growth and redemption in this passage?
B) By detailing Arin's experiences and lessons learned during his exile.
In the heart of a bustling city, a group of friends from different cultural backgrounds came together to form a band. Despite their differences, they found common ground in their love for music. They faced numerous challenges, including disagreements and financial struggles, but their passion for music and their commitment to each other kept them going. Through their collaboration, they learned the importance of unity and the power of working together. Their diverse perspectives enriched their music, and they eventually gained recognition for their unique sound.
Question: What lesson is learned from this passage?
B) The moral is that unity and collaboration can overcome challenges.
Passage 4: "Malala Yousafzai is a Pakistani activist for female education and the youngest-ever Nobel Prize laureate. Born in 1997, she became an international symbol of the fight for girls' education after surviving an assassination attempt by the Taliban at the age of 15. Malala's advocacy for education and women's rights has inspired millions around the world. She co-authored the memoir 'I Am Malala,' which recounts her experiences and the challenges she faced. Malala founded the Malala Fund, which has funded education projects in countries such as Pakistan, Nigeria, and Syria, providing resources and support to girls who are denied access to education. She has also spoken at the United Nations, urging world leaders to prioritize education for all children."
How did the author develop the paragraph?
A. By providing examples of Malala's advocacy work and its impact
Passage: "Marie Curie was a pioneering scientist known for her groundbreaking research on radioactivity. Born in Poland in 1867, she moved to France to pursue her education and scientific career. Along with her husband, Pierre Curie, she discovered the elements polonium and radium which helped with her radioactivity research. Her research earned her two Nobel Prizes, making her the first woman to receive the prestigious award twice. Despite facing numerous challenges and discrimination as a woman in science, Curie's dedication and perseverance left a lasting impact on the field of physics and chemistry."
Which statement best summarizes the central idea of the passage?
C. Marie Curie's groundbreaking research on radioactivity earned her two Nobel Prizes and left a lasting impact on science.
The chef's new recipe was delectable, with flavors that danced on the palate. Each bite was a delightful experience, leaving diners eager for more.
What does the word "delectable" mean in this passage?
C) Delicious
In a remote village, the people faced a severe drought that threatened their survival. The crops withered, and the rivers dried up. A wise elder named Mara shared stories of their ancestors' resilience and ingenuity in overcoming similar challenges. Inspired by these tales, the villagers came together to find solutions. They built irrigation systems, conserved water, and planted drought-resistant crops. Through their collective efforts, they managed to save their community. The villagers learned that by working together and drawing on their shared history, they could overcome even the toughest obstacles.
How did the author develop the theme of resilience and community cooperation in this passage?
C) By showing the villagers' collective efforts to find solutions.
A young prince named Arin was banished from his kingdom due to a false accusation. During his exile, he traveled to distant lands, experiencing the hardships of common people and learning valuable lessons about humility, kindness, and justice. He worked alongside farmers, helped heal the sick, and defended the innocent. These experiences transformed him into a wiser and more compassionate individual. When he finally returned to his kingdom, he was able to clear his name and reclaim his throne. As a ruler, he implemented fair policies and treated his subjects with empathy and respect, earning their loyalty and admiration.
Question: What lesson is learned from this passage?
Answer: C) The moral is that personal growth and redemption are possible through adversity.
Stephen Hawking was a theoretical physicist and cosmologist whose work on black holes and the nature of the universe has had a profound impact on the field of physics. Despite being diagnosed with ALS at the age of 21, Hawking continued to make significant contributions to science, including his theory of Hawking radiation. His book, 'A Brief History of Time,' became a bestseller and brought complex scientific concepts to a wider audience. Unlike Albert Einstein, who focused on experimental physics and developed the theory of relativity through observations and experiments, Hawking's work was primarily theoretical, relying on mathematical models and simulations to explore the mysteries of the universe. While Einstein's contributions reshaped our understanding of space and time, Hawking's research provided new insights into the behavior of black holes and the fundamental nature of the cosmos."
How did the author develop the paragraph?
B. By showing the differences between Stephen Hawking's theoretical work to Albert Einstein's experimental physics