Genes
Heredity
Mitosis & Meiosis
Punnett Squares & related
Potpourri
100

Which cell organelle is home to DNA?

The nucleus

100
What is heredity?
The passage of genetic instructions (traits) from parent to offspring.
100

This type of cell division results in gametes.

What is Meiosis?

100

Some genes can be hidden or covered up by another. These are considered to be-

Recessive

100
How are traits passed from parent to offspring?
Through genes during reproduction
200

Genes are made of this

What is DNA?

200
Dominant vs. Recessive
Dominant - Represented by a capital letter, will be expressed in a hybrid Recessive- Represented by a lower case, needs two copies to be expressed
200

The "resulting cells" of mitosis.

What are daughter cells?

200
What is the punnet square used for?
To determine the outcome of genetic crossings.
200

Name two traits that could be inherited from a parent?

Examples: hair color, eye color, height, skin color, freckles, etc...

300

The two DNA strands of each double helix twist tightly around one another to for this 

What is a Chromosome

300

One is the genetic makeup of a person and the other is the physical trait expressed by the genes in that person.

What are Genotype and Phenotype?

300

This phase is both the beginning and the end of cell division in mitosis

What is interphase?

300

A black chicken (BB) is crossed with a black chicken (Bb). What percentage of offspring will be black?

100%

300

Why does a Punnett Square use capital and lowercase letters?

Capital = Dominant Trait Lower Case = Recessive Trait

400

Inherited traits that children get from their parents come from these

What are Genes?

400

This is the name for different versions of genes.

What are alleles? 

400

PMAT

What are prophase, metaphase, anaphase and telophase?

400

Having dimples is dominant (D). Not having dimples is recessive. (d) Both parents are heterozygous for the dominant trait. What percentage of the children will NOT have dimples?

25%

400

How many parents are involved in asexual reproduction?

One

500

What do we call the genetic make up of the individual, represented by a set of letters?

Genotype

500

The effect of environmental conditions on our genes and characteristics

What is epigenetics?

500

In this phase, chromosomes line up in the middle of the cell

What is metaphase

500

Long ears are dominant (E) in rabbits. If one parent is homozygous dominant for the long ear trait and the other homozygous recessive (e), what is the only possible genotype of the offspring?

Ee

500
Two dark brown rabbits have four offspring. Three of the offspring are dark and one is white. What does this tell you about the parents' genes for fur color?
Dark brown is dominant and white fur is recessive. Both parents are heterozygous.
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