Parts of Speech/Fig Lang
8th Grade Writing
8th Grade Reading 1
The Basics
What, Why, and How
100

What is a noun?

Person, place, thing, or idea

100

What should always go at the end of a sentence?

Punctuation. (.!?)

100

What is the setting in a story?

2-things-Where and when the story takes place

100

What is an inference?

what you read + what you know

100

How do you paraphrase?

Retell something in your own words.

200

What is personification?

Giving non-human things human qualities

200

Period, question mark, and exclamation marks are known as _________ marks.

punctuation

200

What is the conflict in a story?

the problem

200

What are other terms for main idea?

main argument or central idea

200

What is a summary?

A short version of the text with just the main ideas.

300

What is an adverb?

A word that describes/changes a verb OR an adjective

300

Why do we use quotation marks?

To show the words that someone has spoken; dialogue

300

What do we learn in the exposition of a story?

Characters, setting, problem/conflict

300

What should we read and highlight first when taking a test?

The QUESTION!

300

What does compare and contrast mean?

Tell how something is alike and different (similarities and differences)

400

What does a pronoun do?

It replaces a (proper) noun (ex: He, She, They)

400

What is the past tense of drive?

drove

400

What is the theme of a story?

The overall message or lesson 

400

How do you RACE?

Restate the question.

Answer the question.

Cite, or copy, evidence.

Explain your answer.

400

Why do you use context clues?

To determine the meaning of unfamiliar words

500

What type of figurative language is this?

I was so hungry after practice, I could have eaten a horse!

500

Which paragraph do you introduce the characters and setting?

Paragraph 1/ Introduction paragraph

500

What is author's purpose?

WHY an author writes

500

Prose has paragraphs, poetry has ____________.

stanzas

500

What is the meaning of abrupt as used in this sentence?

The car came to an abrupt stop to avoid hitting the cat.

Sudden, quick

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