Vocabulary
Elements of Fiction
Nonfiction & Informational Text
Poetry & Figurative Language
Grammar & Writing
100

A word that means the opposite of another word.

What is an antonym?

100

The main character in a story.

Who is the protagonist?

100

Writing that explains how to do something

What is procedural text?

100

Comparing two unlike things using “like” or “as.”

What is a simile?

100

A group of words with a subject and verb.

What is a clause?

200

To guess the meaning of a word based on surrounding text.

What is using context clues?

200

The struggle between opposing forces in a story.

What is conflict?

200

The most important idea in a passage.

What is the main idea?

200

Giving human qualities to non-human things.

What is personification?

200

The correct punctuation mark for joining two independent clauses without a conjunction.

What is a semicolon?

300

The author’s attitude toward the subject.

What is tone?

300

A hint or clue about what will happen later.

What is foreshadowing?

300

The reason an author writes a text (to persuade, inform, entertain).

What is author’s purpose?

300

Repetition of beginning consonant sounds.

What is alliteration?

300

The type of sentence that gives a command.

What is an imperative sentence?

400

A word that has the same or nearly the same meaning as another.

What is a synonym?

400

The perspective from which a story is told.

What is point of view?

400

Facts, statistics, or examples that support an argument.

What is evidence?

400

A comparison that does not use “like” or “as.”

What is a metaphor?

400

Words like and, but, or that connect ideas.

What are conjunctions?

500

The suggested meaning or emotional association of a word.

What is connotation?

500

A universal lesson or central idea the author wants to convey.

What is theme?

500

The way a text is organized (cause/effect, compare/contrast, problem/solution).

What is text structure?

500

A reference to another well-known person, event, or work.

What is allusion?

500

The correct way to credit a source in a research paper.

What is a citation?

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