Physical Science
Energy
Waves and Sound
Earth and Space
Life Science
100

This law states that an object in motion stays in motion unless acted on by an unbalanced force. 

What is Newton's first law of motion? 

100
Energy of motion is called this. 

What is Kinetic Energy?

100

This type of wave requires a medium to travel. 

What is a mechanical wave?

100

This is the force that keeps planets in orbit around the sun. 

What is gravity?

100

This cell structure controls what enters and leaves the cell. 

What is the cell membrane?

200

Force equals mass times acceleration is known as this law. 

What is Newton's Second Law?

200

Stored energy is called this. 

What is potential energy?

200

The distance between two wave peaks is called this. 

What is wavelength?

200

One complete orbit of Earth around the sun equals this. 

What is one year?

200

This organelle contains the genetic material of the cell. 

What is the nucleus?

300

For every action there is an equal and opposite reaction, according to this law. 

What is Newton's Third Law?

300

This law states that energy cannot be created or destroyed. 

What is the law of conservation of energy? 

300

The number of waves that pass a point in a second is this. 

What is frequency?

300

This layer of Earth is made up of solid rock and is where we live.

What is the crust?

300

These are units of heredity passed from parents to offspring.

What are genes?

400

This force resists motion between two surfaces in contact. 

What is Friction?

400

Energy transferred due to a temperature difference is called this. 

What is heat?

400

This determines how loud a sound is. 

What is amplitude?

400

How long does it take for the moon to revolve around the Earth?

What is about 28 days?

400

Maintaining stable internal conditions in the body is called this. 

What is homeostasis?

500

This is the rate at which velocity changes over time. 

What is acceleration?

500

This type of energy is stored in food and fuels.

What is chemical energy?

500

This happens when a wave bounces off a surface. 

What is a reflection?

500

This is the path an object takes around another object in space. 

What is an orbit?

500

When one allele is stronger and masks another, it is called this. 

What is a dominant trait? 

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