Bacteria and Viruses
Plant and Animal Cells
Eu/Pro and Uni/Multi
Organelles
Hierarchy and Oral Health
100
True or False: Viruses can be successfully treated with antibiotics?
False! Only bacteria can be treated with antibiotics.
100
List one organelle that is found in a plant cell, but not in an animal cell.
cell wall, chloroplast, large central vacuole
100
What organelle do Eukaryotic cells have that Prokaryotic cells do not?
Nucleus
100
What organelle is found in both plant and animal cells that provides protection for the cell and decides what can go into and out of the cell?
cell membrane
100
Give an example of a hierarchy (other than the human body hierarchy that we studied).
School, Military, Your House, Government
200
__________ are a way to prevent viral diseases from spreading and have been instrumental in wiping out diseases such as Polio and Smallpox.
Vaccines
200
What shape do most animal cells have? What shape do most plant cells have?
Animal Cells: Round Plant Cells: Rectangular
200
How many cells are in a uni-cellular organism? How many cells are in a multi-cellular organism?
Uni-Cellular: one cell Multi-Cellular: two or more cells
200
What organelle is the control center or "brain" of the cell?
Nucleus
200
What is one side-effect of poor oral health on the rest of your body?
Low birth-weight in premature babies; heart attacks; diabetes
300
Are viruses living things? Explain your answer.
No, because they can not reproduce on their own. They can only exist as a parasite in your cells.
300
What organelle is found in animal cells, but not plant cells?
Lysosomes
300
Which type of cell is more complex: Prokaryote or Eukaryote?
Eukaryote
300
This organelle is responsible for protein production. It is the "protein factory".
Ribosomes
300
Bacteria in your mouth turn sugar into what substance?
Acid
400
Give an example of a disease caused by a virus. Give an example of a disease caused by bacteria.
Viruses: flu, cold, chickenpox, HIV/AIDS, mumps, measles, rubella, shingles, meningitis Bacteria: salmonella, meningitis, strep throat, staph infections
400
Plant and animal cells are both ______________, which means that they both contain a nucleus.
Eukaryotic
400
Give an example of a eukaryotic cell. Give an example of a prokaryotic cell.
Eukaryotic: YOU, animals, plants, fungi Prokaryotic: bacteria
400
This organelle supplies energy for the cell.
Mitochondria
400
What part of the hierarchy has the greatest number of members?
Bottom or Cells
500
List two ways that viruses can be spread.
air, insects, rodents, surfaces
500
List at least four organelles that are found in both plant and animal cells.
cell membrane, cytoplasm, nucleus, nucleolus, ribosomes, smooth ER, rough ER, mitochondria, golgi body or golgi apparatus
500
Where is DNA stored in a prokaryotic cell? Where is DNA stored in a eukaryotic cell?
Prokaryotic Cell: cytoplasm Eukaryotic Cell: nucleus
500
This organelle packages and secretes proteins for use in and out of the cell.
Golgi Body/Golgi Apparatus
500
Draw the human body hierarchy on your white board. Include the following terms: organ systems, cells, organism, tissues, and organs
*See Ms. Miller's Whiteboard
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