Informational
What is the part of an informational essay that grabs the readers attention in the introduction paragraph?
Hook/lead
What sentence in your introduction states what your argument will be about?
Thesis statement/claim
What kind of details must you include in a narrative?
Sensory Details
What is theme?
The overall, universal message of a story (can be applicable across multiple texts)
What is the reason an author may write a text? (Ex. inform, persuade, etc.)
Author's Purpose
What is the sentence that clearly states the main idea of a body paragraph?
Topic Sentence
What is the opposing side's argument called?
Counterargument
What structure does a narrative essay follow?
Conflict/resolution
What is main or central idea of a text?
What the text is mainly about (leaving out small details)
What helps the reader understand unfamiliar words using surrounding words or sentences?
Context Clues
What do we call quotes and paraphrased information from a credible source?
Evidence/concrete details
What is it called when you agree with the opposing side's argument to show it is valid and reasonable?
Concession
What is a conversation between characters called?
Dialogue
When analyzing a text, you must include this to support your analysis.
Text evidence
Scientists studying sleep have found that teenagers who use electronic devices late at night tend to fall asleep later and get fewer total hours of rest. Researchers suggest that the blue light from screens may interfere with the brain’s natural sleep cycle.
What inference can best be made from the passage?
A. Teenagers do not need as much sleep as adults
B. Screen time may negatively affect sleep patterns
C. All electronics should be banned for teens
D. Sleep problems are caused only by stress
B
What should you use to help your essay flow from one idea to the next?
Transitions
Write an example thesis for the following prompt: Is a hotdog a sandwich?
Answers may vary
Narratives must include figurative language, write an example of a simile.
Answers may vary
Maya clutched the old photograph as she stood in front of her childhood home, now abandoned and covered in weeds. The once bright blue paint had faded, and the windows were cracked, but she could still remember the laughter that once filled each room. Taking a deep breath, she stepped onto the creaking porch, unsure of what memories she was ready to face.
How does the description of the house help add to the development of the text?
Shows how much time has passed since Maya was last at her childhood home
A study on recycling programs found that communities with clear labeling on bins recycled 30% more materials than those without labels. Researchers concluded that simple instructions can significantly improve participation.
Which evidence best supports the researchers’ conclusion?
A. Recycling is important for the environment
B. Clear labeling increased recycling rates by 30%
C. People sometimes forget to recycle
D. Communities should create new laws
B
What should you NOT include in an informational essay?
Opinion
Write an example concession and counterclaim for the following prompt: Is a hotdog a sandwich?
Answers may vary
Narratives must include figurative language, write an example of personification.
Answers may vary
Maya clutched the old photograph as she stood in front of her childhood home, now abandoned and covered in weeds. The once bright blue paint had faded, and the windows were cracked, but she could still remember the laughter that once filled each room. Taking a deep breath, she stepped onto the creaking porch, unsure of what memories she was ready to face.
What is the mood of the passage?
Reflective, sad, depressing, longing, nostalgic
How many paragraphs will you write on your CAASPP PT? List the names of the different paragraphs.
5 or more! Introduction, body paragraphs, and conclusion.