Reconstruction
Industrialization and Big Businesses
Labor and Unions
Populism and Farming
Media, the West, and Native Americans
100

This man led the Radical Republicans and believed Southern leaders’ land should be redistributed.

Thaddeus Stevens

100

This wealthy steel magnate promoted the "Gospel of Wealth."

Andrew Carnegie

100

These organizations fought for better pay, hours, and conditions.

labor unions

100

This political movement united farmers and workers against big business.

Populism

100

In the late 1800s, this state was a hub for cattle ranching.

Texas

200

These oaths pledged loyalty to the Union but were controversial during Reconstruction.

loyalty oaths

200

He built an oil monopoly by controlling every step of production.

John D. Rockefeller

200

Workers used this tactic to demand fair treatment and protest poor conditions.

strikes

200

The Populist Party had its strongest support in these two U.S. regions.

South and Midwest

200

If it’s 10:00 AM in Cheyenne, Wyoming, it’s this time in New York.

12:00 PM (noon)

300

This amendment granted citizenship to all born in the U.S., including formerly enslaved people.

14th Amendment

300

His stories promoted the idea that anyone could succeed through hard work.

Horatio Alger

300

This labor leader founded the American Federation of Labor.

Samuel Gompers

300

Between 1866 and 1896, the price of this crop dropped significantly.

wheat

300

Photos of Native Americans often emphasized their close connection to this.

the land (nature)

400

A major political issue during Reconstruction was the status and rights of these individuals.

formerly enslaved people (freedmen)

400

The belief that the wealthy should use their riches to help society is called this.

Gospel of Wealth

400

Violent incidents like this 1886 event hurt public support for unions.

Haymarket Riot

400

Populists supported this economic policy to inflate currency and help debt-ridden farmers.

free coinage of silver

400

Political cartoons often depicted these business leaders negatively.

robber barons

500

This plan aimed to reunite the country quickly but angered Radical Republicans

Lincoln’s 10% Plan

500

These leaders were praised for innovation—or condemned for ruthless practices.

captains of industry and robber barons

500

Gompers focused on these practical goals instead of political change.

wages, hours, and working conditions

500

In the "Cross of Gold" speech, how did William Jennings Bryan describe the role of farmers and workers in the economy?

The working classes were essential and should not be sacrificed for the benefit of the financial elite.

500

Yellow journalism was criticized for sensationalizing stories in this industry.

the newspaper industry

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