CARBOHYDRATES
COME IN THE RATIO OF:
1:2:1
THE THREE TYPE OF LIPIDS ARE
FATS/OILS
PHOSPHOLIPIDS
STEROIDS
PROTEINS ARE MADE OF WHAT ELEMENTS
C, H, O, N
TWO MAIN TYPES OF NUCLEIC ACIDS ARE
DNA AND RNA
SMALL - EITHER IDENTICAL OR SIMILAR - UNITS THAT CAN BE BONDED TOGETHER
MONOMER
THE POLYMER OF CARBOHYDRATES IS KNOWN AS
POLYSACCHARIDE
________ STORES ABOUT 2X AS MUCH AS ENERGY AS _________
FATS/TRIGLYCERIDES
CARBOHYDRATES
NAME TWO FUNCTIONS OF PROTEINS
ENZYMES MOVEMENT
DEFENSE STRUCTURE
STORAGE COMMUNICAITION
TRANSPORT
THE MONOMER OF NUCLEIC ACIDS IS
THE POLYMER OF NUCLEIC ACIDS IS
NUCLEOTIDES
POLYNUCLEOTIDES
WHAT IS THE NAME OF THE BOND USED TO CONNECT MONOMERS - POLYMERS OR POLYMER - MONOMER
COVALENT BOND
THIS CARBOHYDRATE IS FOUND IN PLANT CELLS AND USED FOR STRUCTURE
CELLULOSE
ON YOUR WHITE BOARDS DRAW A FAT/TRIGLYCERIDE
- GLYCEROL ATTACHED TO 3 FATTY ACID TAILS
ALL AMINO ACIDS ARE THE SAME EXCEPT FOR WHAT?
R-GROUP
DNA IS HOW MANY POLYNUCLEOTIDE CHAINS
RNA IS HOW MANY
2
1
THIS TYPE OF REACTION BREAKS COVALENT BONDS BETWEEN MONOMERS
HYDROLYSIS
APPROXIMATELY HOW LONG ARE CARBOHYDRATE POLYSACCHARIDES
HUNDREDS TO THOUSNDS OF MOMOMERS LONG
ARE PHOSPHOLIPIDS HYDROPHOBIC, HYDROPHILIC, AMPHIPATHIC
AMPTHIPATHIC
THE NH2 GROUP OF AN AMINO ACID IS KNOWN AS ___________
THE COOH GROUP OF AN AMINO ACIDS IS KNOWN AS ____________
- CARBOXYL GROUP
HOW DO YOU SPELL DNA
DEOXYRIBONUCLEIC ACID
A _______ MOLECULE IS FORMED DURING A DEHYDRATION REACTION
WATER (H2O)
WHAT ARE TWO FUNCTIONS OF CAROBOHYDRATES:
MAIN SOURCE OF ENERGY
STRUCTURAL PURPOSES
USED TO BUILD OTHER MACROMOLECULES
WHAT ARE THE THREE FUNCTIONS OF LIPIDS:
- LONG TERM ENERGY STORAGE
- STURCTURAL - LIPID BILAYER
- MEDIATE PHYSIOLOGICAL RXNS
THE SECONDARY STRUCTURE OF AN AMINO ACID FORMS INTO WHAT:
ALPHA HELICES AND/OR BETA PLEATED SHEETS
THE FUNCTION OF NUCLEIC AICDS IS
STORE, TRANSMIT, EXPRESS HEREDITARY INFORMATION
IS A PROTEIN THE SAME THING AS A POLYPEPTIDE? WHY OR WHY NOT?
NO - POLYPEPTIDES UNDERGO ADDITIONAL FOLDING/MODIFICATION BEFORE THEY BECOME PROTEINS