Evolution
Lights
Waves
Motion and Forces
Energy
100

Which of the following is a term for a group of similar organisms that can reproduce fertile offspring?

Species

100

When light strikes an object with a rough surface and bounce off at random angles

Scattering

100

The distance between one peak and the next in a wave is called?

Wavelength

100

What is a force?

A push or pull

100

What is energy?

The ability to do work.

200

This scientist came up with the idea of natural selection.

Charles Darwin

200

The bending of waves as they pass from one substance into another. An example would be a straw in water.

Refraction

200

The number of vibrations a wave makes in a given amount of time is called a?

Frequency

200

What is the force that causes everything to be pulled down to the Earth?

Gravity

200

What is potential energy?

Stored energy.

300

A remnant or trace of an organism from the past is called a _______.

Fossil

300

The term for when light hits a surface and bounces off

Reflection

300

The highest point on a wave is:

the crest
300

Force is measured in....

What units?

Newtons

300

What is kinetic energy?

Moving energy.

400

Magda is a tall, 11 year old drummer. She has a scar on her right cheek. She is good at swimming. Which of her traits did Magda most likely inherit?

Height

400

Transfer of energy when a wave disappears into a surface

Absorption

400

The lowest point on a wave is:

the trough

400

If you push a tennis ball, a bowling ball, and a basketball with the same amount of force, which one will go farthest?

Tennis ball

400

On a roller coaster, where is maximum potential energy? 

The top of the hill or the bottom of the hill?

At the top of the hill.

500

Inherited trait that helps an organism survive is a(n)

Adaptation

500

Light travels on straight lines. These are called what type of rays?

Light Rays

500

The type of waves that require medium to pass?

Mechanical Wave

500

What is Newton's First Law

An object at rest stays at rest, an object in motion stays in motion.

500

According to which law of energy, energy can't be created or destroyed?

Law of Conservation of Energy.

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