Writing
How do informational and argumentative essay differ? Explain their purpose and a structural component that differs.
Informational essays are about informing (describing and explaining), while argumentative essays are about persuading and convincing the reader of your viewpoint.
Compare and contrast metaphor and simile. Give an example of each.
State what is author's purpose and what are they.
Persuade, Inform, and Entertain
Traffic jams are common in most urban areas, consequently drivers often experience long wait times. Traffic management systems provide several different options to combat this issue. Since traffic reporters provide constant traffic information through the radio, then drivers can adjust their commute. In order to warn drivers of upcoming traffic tie-ups, digital message signs provide drivers with approximate drive times. But the biggest change that can lead to improved situations is regular tracking of traffic counters to determine road usage. If the data shows the usage is high, then it likely indicates the need for wider roads in the future.
Problem and solution
What is the inference equation?
Textual evidence + Prior Knowledge = Inference
What is a thesis statement?
A thesis statement is one sentence that answers the prompt and provides reasons.
The teapot danced and shrieked over the stove, prompting the lady to turn it off.
Personification
What is the difference between mood and tone?
Mood is how the reader feels about the topic in the text.
Tone is how the author feels about the topic in the text.
Traffic jams occur often on highways and main roads. There are several different kinds of traffic jams. Characteristics of the most common traffic jam include high levels of commuters on their way to work. Many people start work at the same time causing roads to become congested. Rush hour consists of large numbers of cars all heading in similar directions at the same time. Another type of traffic jam occurs after car accidents or stalled vehicles stop the flow of traffic. These types consist of cars waiting to get around the impaired, wrecked, or abandoned vehicles. In addition, there are also traffic jams caused by planned events. A parade or street fair can cause roads to be blocked, making other roads more crowded. This type of jam consists of too many vehicles in a small place at one time.
main idea and detail/ description
What is a symbolism? Give an example.
Symbolism is a literary device. It's a symbol that represent an idea or character.
For example in To Kill a Mockingbird, the mockingbird represent Tom Robinson. Atticus said it was a sin to kill a mockingbird because all they did was sing for people. Likewise, it was a sin to convict Robinson because he was innocent, and all he did was help out the Ewells an society.
Combine these sentences (describe the technique used):
- I went to the store. I did not have time to go for a walk.
- Emily went for a run. Emily listened to music on her run.
Combined sentences:
FANBOYS: I went to the store, so I did not have time to go for a walk.
Subordinating Conjunctions: As Emily went for a run, she listened to music.
the use of words that sound like what they mean, such as "hiss," "buzz," "slam," and "boom"
onomatopoeia
What is foreshadowing and a flashback?
Foreshadowing is when authors drop hints about an event that will happen in the future.
Flashback is when the author shows a scene from a character's past to give background information to the reader.
Getting to work in the morning is the choice between two paths. The first option is the highway. It offers high-speed convenience and a direct route. On the other hand, some prefer the circuitous route through the back roads. It differs from the interstate in that it is not very direct, but it does offer a quieter, more scenic view. Regardless of which route you take, both bring you to the same destination.
Compare and Contrast
Which sentence uses the semicolon correctly?
a) The pancakes were delicious. They were fluffy;sweet.
b)The pancakes were delicious, they were fluffy and sweet.
c)They pancakes were delicious; and they are fluffy and sweet.
d) The pancakes were delicious; they were fluffy and sweet.
d) The pancakes were delicious; they were fluffy and sweet.
Pick a prompt and write a claim/thesis for it:
1. Write a composition, explaining the impact the amount of sleep has on mental health.
2. Write a composition, arguing whether schools should or should not have standardize testing.
1. The amount of sleep impacts mental health because it effect's a person's mood and sense of accomplishment.
2. Schools should not allow allow standardize testing because it causes anxiety, and there are alternative ways to measure a student's knowledge.
John was dying of laughter.
Hyperbole
Identify the irony type used in this scenario.
1. A person has a phobia of heights and is a window washer.
2. The character cannot find her keys, and the readers know another character took it.
3. It's storming outside, but Ryan says,"Great weather we are having."
2. Dramatic
3. Verbal
When traffic backs up, it impacts more than just the wait time of drivers and passengers. Delays due to excessive traffic cause people to be late to work or school. Since cars idle in the midst of a traffic jam, then fuel is wasted. Also affected is the stress level of the motorists. All that frustration results in impatience and anger, which, in turn, can cause accidents.
Cause and Effect
Name the parts of the plot diagram in order.
-The conflict is introduced between the exposition and rising action.
Write a counterclaim and rebuttal for your counterargument essay. Use the essay topic given for 400 points.
Sentence Stem: Although some might think that _________________ because__________, this side fails to acknowledge _____________.
Although some might think/argue standardize test allow for students to be compared across the nation because everyone will take the same test, this side fails to acknowledge that all students learn and express their knowledge differently.
Identify the figurative language here: John was a strong ox as he rolled the boulder up the steep hill.
Metaphor
Identify the theme:
Miguel looked down at his diploma. He couldn't believe that he was a college graduate. He looked over at his mom, who was beaming with pride. Miguel knew this would not have been possible without her. She had decided to immigrate to the United States when Miguel was just 5 years old so he could get a good education. She had worked two jobs during the day and at night had helped Miguel with his homework. When he was 16, she got a third job so she could start saving for his college fund. When he graduated from high school and went away to college, she continued to work to pay for his tuition and any other expenses he had. He walked over to his mom and handed her the diploma. "You earned this just as much as I did," he said as he kissed her cheek.
Hard work pays off.
People make sacrifices for those they love.
Or Ms. Gamez will decide
Sequence or chronological order? Explain why
The easiest way to get to work during rush hour is to follow these simple steps. First, remember to grab some good music and a spillproof mug full of coffee for the trip. While traveling from your home to the interstate, check the local radio station for traffic updates. Subsequently decide which route to take. During the commute, breathe deeply and quiet your mind. Little by little you will creep closer to your destination, and, in the end, you will arrive to work in a more rested state.
Sequence - steps that must be taken in that order.
Chronological order - Events that took place according to history/time
a comparison between two things: _______is to_______as_________is to___________
analogy