during the Middle Ages, some bishops also assumed this position within feudal society
What is a lord?
100
this movement resulted in the splintering of many different Christian churches from the Roman Catholic Church
What is the Protestant Reformation?
100
this nation brought Catholicism to what is now the United States southwest
What is Spain?
100
this English colony was established as a safe-haven for Catholics
What is Maryland?
100
he is the only Catholic to be elected President of the United States
Who is John F. Kennedy (1961-63)?
200
Martin Luther and others within the Church questions whether or not this position had assumed too much power
What is the pope?
200
this man nailed a thesis to the door of his church in Germany in the year 1517, that outlined the problems he felt existed within the Catholic faith
Who is Martin Luther?
200
the first to explore and settle in the Great Lakes region of the United States, this nation brought along missionaries to spread the faith to Native Americans
What is France?
200
some of the largest metropolitan areas in the U.S., like San Diego, began as missions established by this nation
What is Spain?
200
in the mid 1800s, millions of Catholics emigrated to the United States from these two nations
What is Ireland and Germany?
300
John Wycliffe and others questioned whether or not ordained ministers were the only ones capable of true understanding of this - they believed that all followers were capable of interpreting this
What is the Bible / sacred scripture?
300
his protests against the Church led to him founding a new denomination of Christianity that has a strong presence in west Michigan, mainly because of the large Dutch population in this area
Who is John Calvin? (Christian Reformed Church - Calvin College & Hope College)
300
this nation brought Catholicism to the Americas when it established the colony of Brazil
What is Portugal?
300
this Catholic priest was not only a missionary, but also a skilled outdoors-man who helped explored the Great Lakes region and the upper MS River
Who is Jacques Marquette?
300
this group targeted Catholics with their hate and discrimination during the 1920s
What is the Ku Klux Klan (KKK)?
400
some bishops/priest during the Middle Ages offered absolution of sins in exchange for a monetary gift to the Church - this is the term for that practice
What is indulgences?
400
he authorized the formation of the Anglican Church and proclaimed it to be the established church of Britain
Who is Henry VIII?
400
this city, established by Fr. Jacques Marquette, is one of the oldest cities in the United States
What is Sault Saint Marie, MI?
400
she established the first religious order of sisters and the first Catholic school U.S. - she is recognized as the first native-born saint of the nation
Who is Elizabeth Ann Seton?
400
in the late 1800s and early 1900s, millions of immigrants arrived in the U.S. from these two nations
What is Italy and Poland?
500
priests who belong to a religious order normally take this vow
What is a vow of poverty?
500
held in the mid 16th century, this council met to deal with the problems leading to and stemming from the Protestant Reformation
What is the Council of Trent?
500
along with Jamestown, VA, this city claims to be the oldest city in the United States?
What is St. Augustine, FL?
500
she emigrated from Italy to serve the growing Catholic immigrant population in the U.S. - she is recognized as the first citizen of our nation to be canonized
Who is Mother Frances Cabrini?
500
Saint Ignatius of Loyola and Saint Francis Xavier established this religious order in the early 16th century
What is the Jesuits (Society of Jesus)? [Pope Francis is the first Jesuit to become pope]