People
Who were the Anti-federalists
People who opposed the US Constitution
What led to the trail of tears?
Indian Removal Act
What was the Marbury v. Madison case?
Gave the court power over Judicial Review
What was the Bank War?
Struggle between Jackson and Biddle over the continuation of the national banking institution to re-charter the second bank of the U.S.
What are the 3 parts of the American System?
System of 3 main parts: strong banking system, protective tariffs, network of roads and canals
What were considered "Factory Girls"?
Girls who worked 6 days a week for 12-13 hours
What is the VA plan
Representation based off population (large state plan)
What was the Cohens v. Virginia case?
Allowed supreme court to have jurisdiction review over state criminal proceedings
What was the Nullification Crisis?
Tension between S.C and federal gov. (Northern side) claiming the 1823 and 1832 tariffs only favored the North
What was the Embargo Act?
forbade all US goods exports in American and foreign ships
Who led the Embargo Act
Thomas Jefferson
What is the Missouri Compromise?
prevented slavery expansion in the north and permitted slavery in the southern states; Maine became a free state and Missouri a slave state
What was the Gibbons v. Ogden case?
Gave the national government control over interstate commerce by ruling invalid steamboat monopoly chartered by NY; freed internal transportation from state restraint
What was the Black Hawk War?
Indians trying to fight back the US settlers for attempting to taking Sauk territory
What did the Non-Intercourse Act do?
reopened trade with all nations except for Britain and France
Who founded the American System
Henry Clay
Louisiana Purchase
The U.S bought Louisiana territory from the French and helped expand more westward
What was the McCulloch v. Maryland case?
Gave congress the right to charter a national bank and states didn't have the right to tax federal gov.
"Cult of Domesticity"
It was a new idea of what a women's role was in society
What was the Force Bill?
It gave the president authorization the use of army and navy to collect federal tariff duties (if necessary)
Who was the first chief justice?
John Jay
Panic of 1837
A financial crisis that caused a great depression involving low employment rates, wages dropped, westward expansion interruption
What was the Fletcher v. Peck case?
Stated that state laws weren't valid when in conflict with the constitution
Panic of 1819
The first economic crisis that led to property foreclosure, failed banks, and widespread suffering
What act created 16 new federal judgeships and other judicial offices?
Judiciary Act of 1801