Journal Entries
Accounting Concepts
Trial Balance Classification
Balance sheet
100

Paid monthly rent of $1,500

Dr. Rent expense $1,500

Cr. Cash $1,500

100

All accounting standards be followed for all items of significant size.

Materiality

100

Dividends

Temporary

Shareholder's Equity

100

Where can you find retained earnings?

Shareholder's Equity

200

Accrued wages for employees of $580

Dr. Wage expense $580

Cr. Accounts Payable $580

or

Dr. Wage Expense $580

Cr. Wage Payable $580 

200

Separates financial information into time periods for reporting purposes.

Periodicity Assumption

200

Retained earnings

Permanent

Shareholder's equity

200

What classification would cash be under?

Current Asset

300

Signed a contract to build a road for $10,000,000

No Entry

300

Fair value changes subsequent to purchase are not recorded in the accounts.

Historical Cost Principle

300

Salaries and wages payable

Permanent

Liability

300

Where is a insurance expenses found on the balance sheet?

No where. Expenses are on the income statement.

400

Borrowed $13,800 from a bank by signing a note.

Dr. Cash $13,800

Cr. Notes Payable $13,800

400

Ensures that all relevant financial information is reported.

Full Disclosure principle

400

Cost of Goods Sold 

Temporary

Expense

400

If liabilities equal $500, and equity equals $1,500 how much do assets equal?

$2,000

500
Recorded 1 month's worth of a $6,000 yearly prepaid insurance.

Dr. Insurance expense $500

Cr. Prepaid Insurance $500

500

Personal and business recordkeeping should be separately maintained.

Economic Entity Assumption

500

Allowance for doubtful accounts

Permanent

Contra-Asset

500

What is the contra Account for buildings?

Accumulated Depreciation - Buildings

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