Structure
Tissues
monocots & dicots
Roots
Stems
100
Characteristics of land plants
What is to provide provide protection for embryos, has multi-cellular haploid and diploid phases, can be compared by the presence or absence of conductive systems?
100
root tissues function
What is to absorb mineral ions and water from soil, anchor the plant and even provide food storage
100
a) parallel venation in leaves b) netlike venation pattern in leaves
What is a)monocots b)dicots
100
prop roots
What is thick adventitious roots that grow from the lower part of the stem and brace the plant
100
bulbs
What is vertical, underground stems consist of enlarged bases of leaves that store food
200
no conducting tissue, often grouped together as bryophytes, usually small and grow close to the ground, include mosses, liverworts and hornworts.
What are major features of non vascular land plants?
200
stem tissue
What is where the leaves are attached
200
a) 3 flower parts of multiples of 3 b) 4 or 5 flower or multiples 4 or 5
What is a) monocots b) dicots
200
storage roots
What is specialized cells within the roots store large quantities of carbohydrates and water
200
tubers
What is horizontally growing stems below ground that are modified as carbohydrate storage structures
300
well-devolped vascular tissue, do not produce seeds, include horsetails, ferns, club mosses, and whisk ferns
What is seedless vascular plants
300
node and internode
What is a) node is where the leaf joins the stem b) internode is the area between two nodes
300
a) seeds contain two cotyledons b) seeds contain one cotyledon
What is a) dicots b) monocots
300
pneumatophores
What is produced by plants that live in wet places and are roots that come above the soil for oxygen uptake
300
rhizomes
What is horizontal stems that grow just below the surface to allow plant spreading. e.g ginger
400
Gymnosperms and angiosperms
What is a) has seeds that do not develop within an enclosed structure b) have seeds that develop within a protective structure
400
cuticle wax, upper epidermis, palisade mesophyll, (vascular bundle) xylem & phloem, spongy mesophyll, lower epidermis, stomatal pores.
What is leaf tissue distribution in leaves
400
a) vascular bundles arranged throughout the system the stem b) vascular bundles arranged as a ring in the stem
What is a) monocots b) dicots
400
buttress roots
What is large roots that develop near the bottom of trees to provide stability
400
stolons
What is horizontal stems growing above ground that allow a plant to reproduce asexually
500
dermal tissue, ground tissue, and vascular tissue
What is basic angiosperm tissue that derive from meristematic tissue
500
spongy mesophyll
What is located just superior to the stomata allowing continuos channels for gas exchange.
500
a) root system mainly fibrous with pollen grain with one opening b) root system involves taproot with pollen grain with 3 openings
What is a) monocot b) dicots
500
two major types of roots
What is taproot and fibrous root systems
500
monocot characteristic & dicot characteristic
What is a) vascular tissue is scattered b) vascular tissue arranged in a ring
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