Purpose of Government
This purpose of government involves creating and enforcing traffic laws to ensure safe roads.
What is maintaining order?
What is the purpose of government, which includes managing the economy?
What is providing for the economy?
This Enlightenment thinker believed that in the state of nature, people are naturally selfish and competitive.
Who is Thomas Hobbes?
John Locke is known for his concept that individuals have these natural rights.
What are life, liberty, and property?
Hobbes, Locke, Montesquieu, and Rousseau are often collectively referred to as the "philosophers of" this period.
What is the Enlightenment?
This purpose of government involves protecting the rights and freedoms of its citizens.
What is protecting individual rights?
What term describes the process by which citizens elect representatives to make decisions on their behalf?
What is representative democracy?
Rousseau argued that true freedom could only be found in this form of government, where the people directly make the laws.
What is a direct democracy?
These two Enlightenment thinkers had differing views on the role of government. One favored a strong, absolute monarchy, while the other championed a social contract that protected individual rights. Name them.
Who are Thomas Hobbes and John Locke?
Montesquieu's "The Spirit of the Laws" argued that the best government is one that balances these three elements of power.
What are the legislative, executive, and judicial branches?
What is the term for the purpose of government that involves conducting foreign relations, making treaties, and maintaining a military?
What is ensuring national security and defense?
What is the basic definition of government?
What is the system or organization through which a community, state, or nation makes and enforces laws, carries out policies, and conducts affairs?
Montesquieu's book "The Spirit of the Laws" advocated for this principle to prevent abuses of power.
What is the principle of checks and balances?
Montesquieu's philosophy was instrumental in shaping the structure of this country's government.
What is the United States of America?
This philosopher believed in the "social contract" theory, where individuals agree to follow the general will of the community.
Who is Jean-Jacques Rousseau?
How do government regulations contribute to protecting consumers in the marketplace? (Response is not in a question format)
Government regulations can set standards for product safety, labeling, and advertising, ensuring that consumers have accurate information and safe products.
Name one way in which a government can promote economic well-being and stability.
What is regulating businesses, enforcing contracts, or providing unemployment benefits?
Hobbes believed that people surrendered some of their individual freedom to the government in exchange for this.
What is security and protection?
John Locke's theory of the social contract suggests that governments derive their authority from this source.
What is the consent of the governed or the people?
Rousseau argued that true freedom can only be achieved when individuals obey laws they have a role in making. What did he call this concept?
What is the "general will"?
Name three ways in which a government can promote the general welfare of its citizens.
What is providing education, healthcare, or infrastructure?
How does the government ensure public safety and disaster response as part of its public services? (Response is not in a question format)
Government agencies, such as police, fire departments, and emergency management, coordinate efforts to respond to emergencies, natural disasters, and maintain public safety.
Locke's ideas on the consent of the governed laid the foundation for this political concept in democratic societies.
What is Popular Sovereignty?
According to Locke, what is the remedy when a government becomes oppressive and violates the social contract?
What is the right of revolution or the right to overthrow the government?
In Locke's view, what is the primary role of government?
What is to protect the natural rights of its citizens?