NYS Laws & Regulations
In New York State, what is the legal age to purchase over-the-counter medications without parental consent?
18 years old
What term describes a chronic brain disorder characterized by compulsive drug seeking and use despite harmful consequences?
Addiction
Aa 2022 CDC report found how many college students experiencing insomnia? 1/16, 1/8, 1/4, 1/2
1/4
What category of substances includes drugs like aspirin, ibuprofen, and acetaminophen?
Over-the-counter (OTC) medications
Name one substance where overdoses are common.
any drug, especially for first-time users where overdosing is much more common, and especially for those with health complications such as respiratory disorders
What is the legal term for the unauthorized possession of a controlled substance in New York State?
Drug possession
What is the most commonly abused illicit drug in the United States?
Marijuana/cannabis/weed/etc.
What are some factors that can increase insomnia?
caffeine use, anxiety, overstimulation before bed, substance use, irregular sleeping times, naps,
Which category of substances includes drugs like cocaine, amphetamines, and methamphetamine?
Stimulants
Death, brain damage, mobility impairment, loss of 5 senses (touch/taste/etc.),
In New York, which government agency is responsible for regulating the manufacturing, distribution, and dispensing of controlled substances?
The New York State Department of Health (NYSDOH)
What neurotransmitter is closely associated with the brain's reward system and is often implicated in addiction?
Dopamine
A person with ______ experiences overwhelming urges to sleep during the day, resulting in unintentional and uncontrollable sleeping episodes.
Narcolepsy
What category of substances includes drugs like heroin, morphine, and oxycodone?
Opioids/Opiates
Name one common side effect of nicotine poisoning.
dizziness, nausea, vomiting, pale skin, sweating, fever-like temperature, increased blood pressure and heart rate, seizures, respiratory failure
What is the rule for unlawful sale or distribution of a controlled substance within 1,000 feet of a school in New York State?
Enhanced penalties, i.e. higher fines or a longer prison sentence
What is the term for the condition characterized by the physical and psychological symptoms that occur when someone stops using a substance they are addicted to?
Withdrawal
Name the sleep disorder characterized by repeated pauses in breathing or shallow breath during sleep, often leading to fragmented sleep and daytime sleepiness.
Sleep apnea
Which category of substances includes drugs like LSD, mushrooms, and MDMA (ecstasy)?
Hallucinogens/Psychedelics
What is the name of a well-known medication device that aids in preventing opioid overdoses?
Narcan (naloxone)
Under New York State law, what is the criteria for a substance to be classified as a Schedule I controlled substance?
It has a high potential for abuse, no currently accepted medical use in treatment, and a lack of accepted safety for use under medical supervision
What is the primary goal of harm reduction programs aimed at addressing substance addiction?
To minimize the negative consequences associated with drug use, rather than focusing solely on abstinence
Which neurotransmitter is associated with the regulation of sleep-wake cycles?
Serotonin/dopamine: helps to make melatonin, a hormone that regulates your sleep-wake cycle
What category of substances includes drugs like alcohol, benzodiazepines (e.g., Xanax, Valium), and barbiturates?
Depressants/Central Nervous System (CNS) depressants
Name the law that exempts legal penalty if someone reports an overdose while using an illicit substance?
Good Samaritan