The Civil War Era in Texas
What is the view of seccessionists?
This group believed that states should exercise their right to separate from the country if the federal government attempts to outlaw slavery.
After the Civil War, Texas agriculture began depending on what plant?
Cotton
Core Principles Both the U.S. and Texas Constitutions utilize what two methods of a limited government?
Separation of Powers and Checks and Balances
Who is the main representative of a Municipal Government?
Which technological innovation effectively ended open-range cattle herding?
Barbed wire
Was is the view of abolitionists?
This group believed that slavery should be outlawed in the United States because it goes against the founding principles of the nation.
After the Civil War, Texas agriculture began depending on what method of farming?
Sharecropping
Which specific section of both the U.S. and Texas Constitutions ensures individual freedoms?
Bill of Rights/First ten Amendments. (slide 9)
Identify one major function of county government?
Collecting taxes for the state.
According to the "Texas Railroad Mileage" graph, during which specific ten-year period did construction grow most quickly?
1880 – 1890
Describe the difference between Governor Sam Houston’s stance on secession and the action taken by the Texas secession convention:
Governor Sam Houston opposed secession, but the Texas secession convention overruled him and supported secession.
What significant event occurred on the 19th of June regarding enslaved persons in Texas?
Texas surrendered and enslaved people learned of their freedom.
Which document contains significantly more amendments?
The Texas Constitution
Who is the representative of a county government?
The Sheriff
Why did American Indians give the Buffalo Soldiers their nickname, according to slide 12?
For their bravery.
What happened to Texas during the Civil War?
Texas was typically left unharmed during the war, only experiencing a few battles along the coast.
According to slide 6, what was the primary reason the Freedmen's Bureau was extended to Texas?
To educate former slaves.
Authorities must have a ______ to obtain a warrant to search a person's house or possessions.
A good reason
Who is the representative of a State Government?
A governor
Why were numerous trails (such as the Chisholm and Goodnight-Loving trails) added in Texas after the Civil War?
Numerous trails were added in Texas after the Civil War because of the immense profit by driving their cattle North.
Describe the battle of Sabine Pass
A small Confederate force tricked the Union and repelled their fleet in a surprise attack, preventing a major Union attack and key railroad supply lines.
Summarize the point of view of Texans who opposed Reconstruction policies regarding federal involvement and local control
Texans who opposed Reconstruction policies believed the state should limit federal involvement and the local government should gain more power rapidly.
What is one major result of freedom of the press for the citizens of Texas?
Voters are allowed to stay informed about public issues.
exas is organized into different levels to efficiently provide services to citizens. Each level—________—has specific leadership roles and responsibilities.
State, County, and Municipa
Explain James Hogg’s role in protecting Texas farmers and businesses.
James Hogg’s role in protecting Texas farmers and businesses was through his way of limiting the power of railroad companies.