Heart Problems
What is the most common symptom of a heart attack?
Chest pain or discomfort
What does the acronym FAST stand for in stroke recognition?
Face, Arms, Speech, Time
What is the first thing you should do if you see someone choking?
Ask if they can cough or speak.
What is shock?
A life-threatening condition where the body doesn't get enough blood flow.
What is the difference between a fracture and a dislocation?
A fracture is a broken bone, while a dislocation is when a bone moves out of its normal position.
What does CPR stand for?
Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation
What is the medical term for a stroke?
Cerebrovascular accident (CVA)
What maneuver is used to help a choking adult?
Heimlich maneuver (abdominal thrusts)
Name one common cause of shock.
Severe bleeding, dehydration, heart attack, allergic reaction, etc.
What is the first step in treating a suspected fracture?
Immobilize the area and seek medical help.
Name two risk factors for heart disease.
Smoking, high blood pressure, diabetes, high cholesterol, obesity, etc.
What is the main cause of an ischemic stroke?
A blood clot blocking blood flow to the brain
What should you do if a choking person becomes unconscious?
Start CPR and check for an object in the airway.
What are two signs of shock?
What are two signs of shock? → Pale skin, rapid pulse, weak breathing, confusion, dizziness.
What are three types of splints?
Rigid, soft, and self
What is the medical term for a heart attack?
Myocardial infarction
What is a mini-stroke called?
Transient Ischemic Attack (TIA)
How should you help a choking infant?
Give 5 back blows and 5 chest thrusts.
What is the first step in treating someone in shock?
Lay them down, keep them warm, and call for emergency help.
What is the purpose of a splint?
To stabilize a broken bone and prevent further injury.
What is the difference between a heart attack and cardiac arrest?
A heart attack is caused by a blocked artery; cardiac arrest is when the heart stops beating.
Name one major risk factor for stroke.
High blood pressure, smoking, diabetes, heart disease, etc.
What are two signs that someone is choking?
Inability to speak, hands clutching the throat, turning blue or gray, weak or no cough.
Why should you avoid giving food or drink to a person in shock?
It may cause choking or make treatment more difficult if surgery is needed.
What are two signs of a fracture?
Swelling, pain, deformity, bruising, inability to move the limb.