pH Scale
Acids
Alkalis
Indicators
Neutralisation
100

Neutral substances have this pH 

pH 7 

100

What sour fruit contains citric acid?

A lemon 
100

What do alkalis taste like?

Sour or bitter

100

What is litmus solution made from?

Lichens

100

What is the equation for neutralisation?

Acid + Alkali --> Salt + Water

200

This is the range of the pH scale

What is pH 0 - 14

200

What do acids commonly taste like? 

Sour
200

What is more alkaline: Soap or Bleach?

Bleach 

200

Give one example of something that can be used to make a natural indicator

Red cabbage, rose petal, beetroot
200

What could I add to acidic soil to raise its pH?

Lime chips

300

A solution with a pH 8 is...

Alkaline

300

What is more acidic: Vinegar or Coca-Cola?

Vinegar

300

What group of household products are commonly alkaline?

Cleaning products

300

What colour does universal indicator turn in a strong acid?

Red

300

What could I add to an acidic bee sting to relieve the pain?

Bicarbonate of soda, toothpaste, soap

400

A solution with a pH of 6.99 is ...

An Acid

400

Strong acids have a pH less than..

Less than pH 3

400

Strong alkalis have a pH greater than 

pH 11 (11 to 14)

400

What does universal indicator turn in a neutral solution?

Green

400

What could I add to an alkaline wasp sting to relieve the pain?

vinegar, lemon juice

500

This happens to the pH of an acid when you add water

It increases (closer to pH 7) 
500

Hydrochloric acid is found in what part of the body

What is the stomach? 

500

What is an alkaline you use twice a day?

Toothpaste

500

What is the advantage of universal indicator?

Gives a large colour spectrum for different pHs. 

500

Is adding water to an acid an example of neutralisation?

No - this is called dillution.

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