Apostrophes
What is the function of an apostrophe in contractions?
it indicates OMITTED letters
What is the purpose of a commas in a list?
to separate items
What is the primary purpose of a semicolon?
To connect closely related independent clauses.
What is the main purpose of a colon?
To introduce a list, quote, or explanation.
What is the function of parentheses in a sentence?
To include additional/extra information.
How do you form the possessive of a singular noun using an apostrophe?
add 's (the dog's bone)
When should a comma be used BEFORE a coordinating conjunction (FANBOY)?
in a compound sentence
When should a semicolon be used instead of a conjunction?
when joining two closely-related independent clauses WITHOUT a conjunction
When should a colon be used before a list?
When a complete sentence introduces the list.
When should parentheses be used?
to provide non-essential/extra information
What is the rule for using apostrophes for plural possessives?
add apostrophe ( ' ) AFTER the "s"
What is the rule for using commas in a compound sentence?
Give an example of a sentence using a semicolon correctly.
"I have a big test tomorrow;I can't go out tonight"
Provide an example of a sentence that correctly uses a colon.
"You will need the following items: pen, paper, and a folder."
Provide an example using parentheses correctly.
The book (which I borrowed from the library) was fascinating!"
Give an example of a sentence using an apostrophe for possession.
The teacher's desk is messy.
Provide an example of a sentence that uses a comma to separate multiple adjectives.
"The tall, dark-haired man walked in."
What is the difference between using a semicolon and a colon?
A semicolon connects clauses; a colon introduces lists or explanations
Describe another use for a colon other than with a list.
With time (5:00pm)
Explain how parentheses can affect the flow of a sentence.
They can slow down reading and add interruptions.
Explain the difference between "its" and "it's".
"its" shows possession and "it's" is a contraction for "it is."
Explain the "Oxford comma"/its significance.
it is the last comma in a list before the conjunction.
Semicolons separate items in a list when the items contain commas.
What is the difference between a colon and a semicolon in usage?
A colon introduces; a semicolon connects.
What is the difference between information inside the parentheses and outside parentheses?
Information INSIDE is extra/non-essential.
Information OUTSIDE is essential for the sentence.