Absolute Monarchs
This monarch sent the Spanish Armada to invade England
Who is Philip II?
Supporters of the King
The scientific method was developed by Francis Bacon and this man
Who is Rene Descartes?
This man wrote that in the natural state, people would lead lives that were "solitary, poor, nasty, brutish, and short" in his 1651 book Leviathan
Who is Thomas Hobbes?
This man was a German composer, organist, and violinist of the Baroque period. He composed the Brandenburg Concertos
Who is Johann Sebastian Bach?
This monarch built the Palace of Versailles.
Who was Louis XIV?
Supporters of Parliament
Who are Roundheads?
This man theorized that the earth revolved around the sun
Who is Nicolaus Copernicus?
This man argued that all people were born equal with natural rights of life, liberty, and property.
Who is John Locke?
This English physician described completely and in detail how blood circulates throughout the body by being pumped by the heart.
Who was William Harvey?
This monarch was executed during the English Civil War.
Who was Charles I?
This man became the Lord Protector of the Commonwealth of England
This astronomer proved that earth's orbit was elliptical
Who is Johannes Kepler?
This man wrote " man is born free, but everywhere is in chains"
This Spanish novelist, poet, and playwright most famous work is Don Quixote
Who is Miguel Cervantes?
This monarch abdicated the throne known as the Glorious Revolution.
Who was James II?
This was the name of the Parliament that found Charles I guilty of treason and executed him
What is the Rump Parliament?
This man was the first to observe Saturn
Who is Galileo Galilei?
This man believed the best form of government included a separation of powers.
Who is Montesquieu?
German composer and pianist who continued to compose, conduct, and perform after becoming completely deaf
Who is Beethoven?
This monarch was the mother of Marie Antoinette
Who was Maria Theresa?
This battle was the most decisive battle of the war and won by Parliament
This English scientist theorized the law of universal gravitation
Who is Isaac Newton?
This man was imprisoned twice for criticizing the government and the Church in France.
Who is Voltaire?
This Austrian composer began composing at age five and eventually composed over 600 works
Who is Mozart?