Cold War Superpowers
Which Cold War superpower supported the MPLA during the Angola Crisis?
The Soviet Union
What agreement marked Angola's independence in 1975?
The Alvor Agreement.
Which Angolan faction did Cuba support during the crisis?
MPLA
Which faction took control after the Angola Crisis?
MPLA
What was the main motivation for the United States to support UNITA and FNLA?
To counter Soviet and Cuban influence in Angola.
Which European country colonized Angola for centuries?
Portugal
What type of support did Cuba provide to Angola?
Troops and military aid.
What major event in 2002 helped end...
The death of Jonas Savimbi, leader of UNITA.
What was the relationship between Cuba and the Soviet Union during the Angola Crisis?
Cuba acted as a Soviet ally, sending troops to support MPLA in Angola.
In which year did Angola officially gain independence?
1975
How long did Cuba remain involved in the Angola Crisis?
16 years
Which major international conflict bookended the Angola Crisis?
The end of the Cold War.
Name one consequence of the Cold War superpower rivalry in Angola.
- Prolonged civil war
- Political instability
- Heavy casualties
in Angola.
Name one of the anti-colonial movements fighting for control after Angola's independence.
MPLA, UNITA, or FNLA.
Why did Cuba decide to intervene in Angola?
To support African solidarity and due to its Soviet alliance.
What was a long-term effect of the Angola Crisis on the country?
Political instability or displacement of civilians.
What broader Cold War strategy influenced U.S. involvement in Angola?
Containment of communism.
What event led to civil war erupting shortly after Angola's independence?
Power struggles among MPLA, UNITA, and FNLA for control of the government.
What impact did Cuba's involvement in the Angola Crisis have on its global reputation
Strengthened ties with African nations but highlighted its role as a Soviet proxy.
How did the Angola Crisis reflect the broader dynamics of the Cold War?
It showed how superpowers used proxy wars to compete for influence.