Industrial Foundations
This country's innovations in textile manufacturing and steam power played a key role in starting the Industrial Revolution.
What is England?
James Watt improved this type of engine, which became vital for industrial production.
What is the steam engine?
Urbanization increased dramatically during the Industrial Revolution due to this migration trend.
What is rural-to-urban migration?
The Industrial Revolution marked a move away from this type of economic system.
What is subsistence agriculture?
The gap between these two groups widened as industrial economies grew.
What are the rich and the poor?
The Industrial Revolution began in the late 18th century and primarily utilized this new energy source.
What is coal?
The mechanization of this industry was one of the first major technological advances of the Industrial Revolution.
What is the textile industry?
This social class grew in size as industrial workers filled factories.
What is the working class?
The Industrial Revolution increased the demand for these financial institutions to fund these business ventures.
What are banks?
In industrial societies, these rural workers often lost jobs due to mechanized agriculture.
What are peasants or farmers?
This revolution marked a shift from agrarian economies to industrial ones.
What is the Industrial Revolution?
The invention of this machine by Eli Whitney revolutionized cotton production in the U.S.
What is the cotton gin?
This demographic group often worked in factories, performing long hours for low wages.
Who are women and children?
This economic system, characterized by private ownership and profit, thrived during the Industrial Revolution.
What is capitalism?
This economist critiqued capitalism for its role in worker exploitation during the Industrial Revolution.
Who is Karl Marx?
Early factories were often located near these natural features to harness energy for production.
What are rivers?
The use of interchangeable parts became central to this system of production.
What is mass production?
Industrial cities were often characterized by these living conditions.
What are overcrowded and unsanitary conditions?
The Industrial Revolution introduced this concept, where large-scale goods were produced for sale rather than local use.
What is a market economy?
The Industrial Revolution fostered this form of exploitation, as raw materials were extracted from colonies.
What is imperialism?
This term refers to the system where goods are mass-produced using machinery.
What is industrial manufacturing?
This innovation in transportation drastically reduced the time to move goods and people.
What are railroads?
The Industrial Revolution created this group of wealthy individuals who owned factories and resources.
What is the bourgeoisie?
The growth of factories led to the rise of these organizations advocating for workers’ rights.
What are labor unions?
Factory work often led to this phenomenon, where workers were disconnected from the products they created.
What is alienation?