Industrial Revolution
During the industrial revolution, many people moved from _______ to _________.
Small towns/villages/rural areas to huge cities
What year did the first fleet arrive?
1788
While Australia’s European settlement began as a convict __________, it soon expanded into a free settlement.
Colony
Where was the first settlement in Moreton Bay?
Redcliffe
What does IOPCAM stand for?
Information, origin, perspective, context, audience, motive
What was the industrial revolution?
The Industrial Revolution was when changes in agriculture, manufacturing, mining, transportation and technology had a profound effect on society.
Why did the British decided to establish a colony at Botany Bay?
Overcrowded prisons, economic benefits (materials/resources), power and control
What kind of changes did the Europeans make to the Country of First Nations Australians?
Buildings, fences, houses, farms etc.
What was life like in the Moreton Bay Settlements?
A drought, poor and inadequate water, an inflated convict population, a diet lacking basic nutrients, and a severe punishment schedule.
What does motive mean in IOPCAM?
For what purpose was the source made.
Describe the conditions of working in a factory during the industrial revolution.
Low wages, long hours, poor conditions, unsafe etc.
Define Terra Nullius.
A Latin expression meaning ‘land that belongs to no one’.
What type of epidemic spread quickly through the Eora people in Sydney and killed a large percentage of the Aboriginal population?
Smallpox. A deadly disease that caused fever, rashes, and often death.
What is the closest suburb to Bray Park where there is a record of frontier violence?
Whiteside
What does contested views in history mean?
History is contested when people disagree about how the past should be understood.
List some of the new technology that was developed during the Industrial Revolution.
Steam trains, steam powered machinery, roads improved etc.
Define imperialism.
The process of building an empire. Powerful nations rule over weaker places and claim the land as a colony.
The increasing contact between European settlers and Aboriginal peoples and Torres Strait Islander peoples led to increased ___________ and _________.
Resistance and conflict.
Why did the British settle in Moreton Bay?
As NSW became more developed and ‘civilised’ the members of government officials of the settlement no longer wanted criminals as part of their society. Britain feared transportation was no longer a strong deterrent. The settlement was intended as a harsh place of punishment for repeat offenders.
The easiest way to argue in favour of a source being accurate is to show that the information provided by the source is ________ by a different source.
Corroborated
The Industrial Revolution was the period from approximately _____ to ______.
1750 to 1850
How did Britain acquire/claim Australia?
By declaring it “newly discovered”, that it was ownerless. Declaring terra nullius.
What were some of the devasting effects that the disease outbreak had on the Indigenous peoples?
Families and elders were lost. Knowledge and leadership structures were disrupted. Survivors were weakened and traumatised.
Who was Pemulwuy?
Pemulwuy was an Aboriginal warrior and resistance leader from the Bidjigal clan of the Eora Nation. Pemulwuy strongly opposed British colonisation and fought to protect Aboriginal land and culture. He targeted farms and food supplies to resist the taking of Aboriginal land.
What does UAR stand for?
Usefulness, accuracy and reliability.