9th Grade Biology

Cellular Respiration

100

This process happens in 

What are mitochodria

200

If no oxygen is available; cheese, wines, and other foods are made

What is Anaerobic respiration or Fermentation

300

This cycle is similar to the Calvin Cycle in Photosynthesis

What is the Kreb's Cycle

400

The final products of this cycle are 

What are CO2 and ATP

500

This type of metabolism is done by both animals and 

What are plants

Photosynthesis

100

Obtains their food from the sun and other inorganic molecules

What is an Autotroph

200

The first step in photosynthesis and takes place in chloroplasts

What is the light dependent reaction

300

Glucose is  made during this step

What is the Calvin Cycle

400

These compounds and substances are necessary for photosynthesis to take place

What are water, sun, and CO2

500

These organisms and animals cannot make their own food and therefore rely on this process

What are Heterotrophs

Macromolecules

100

Polymers

What is a macromolecule

200

Smallest unit of a polymer consisting of repeating parts

What is a monomer

300

Composed on Carbon, Oxygen, and Hydrogen. A unit of energy

What is a Carbohydrate

400

Made of amino acids and connected with a peptide bond

What is a protein

500

Monomers called fatty acids make up this molecule

What is a Lipid

Heredity & Genetics

100

Ribonucleic acid; a type of nucleic acid composed of nucleotide monomers with a ribose sugar; usually single-stranded

What is RNA

200

Deoxyribonucleic acid; a double-stranded, helical nucleic acid molecule composed of nucleotide monomers

What is DNA

300

Single-stranded, contains uracil, and carries the genetic code from DNA

What is mRNA

400

DNA-RNA-PROTEIN-TRAIT

What is the Central Dogma?

500

AUG

What is a codon

Parts of a cell

100

A specialized, usually spherical mass of protoplasm encased in a double membrane, and found in most living eukaryotic cells, directing their growth, metabolism, and reproduction, and

What is Nucleus

200

A cell organelle containing enzymes that digest particles and that disintegrate the cell after its death.

What is Lysosome

300

An organelle in the cytoplasm of cells that functions in energy production.

What is Mitochondria

400

The cell substance between the cell membrane and the nucleus, containing the cytosol, organelles, cytoskeleton, and various particles.

What is Cytoplasm

500

A tiny, somewhat mitten-shaped organelle occurring in great numbers in the cell cytoplasm either freely, in small clusters, or attached to the outer surfaces of

What is Ribosome