Evolution
Idea that gene distribution changes over time
What is Evolution?
Cells are
What is the smallest unit of life?
Name the four types of macromolecules
What are carbohydrates, proteins, lipids, and nucleic acids?
Characteristics are passed on in the ____________ that offspring inherit from their parents.
What is chromosomes?
What are proteins and how many can the types can make proteins?
What is proteins are made of long chains of amino acids and there are 20 different types of amino acids?
Founder of the Theory of Evolution
What is Charles Darwin?
These structures are only found in plant cells
What are chloroplasts, cell wall, and vacuoles?
Classify each as a carbohydrate, protein, or lipid. Cholesterol, saturated fat, polypeptide chain, amino acid, steroid, phospholipid, monosaccharide, cellulose
What is lipid- cholesterol, saturated fat, phospholipid; carbohydrate- monosaccharide, cellulose; protein- steroid, amino acid, polypeptide chain?
List the four bases of DNA. Label the base pairings.
What are Adenine, Guanine, Cytosine, and Thymine? What is Adenine-Thymine, and Cytosine-Guanine?
How many proteins can an average cell make?
______ in bulk and the rest in minute quantities
What is 15,000 proteins?
What is 2,000?
600 miles west of South Africa. Where Darwin had his breakthrough
What is the Galapagos Islands?
List all the cell structures in alphabetical order
What are cell membrane, centrioles, cell wall, chloroplast, cytoplasm, cytoskeleton, Golgi apparatus, lysosomes, mitochondria, nucleus, ribosomes, rough ER, smooth ER, vacuole, and vesicles?
Macromolecules are made of
What are smaller, repeating subunits called monomers?
The discovery of DNA's structure was discovered by
What is Watson and Crick?
When a gene 'switched on' or expressed, it is ________ into an mRNA strand which is then ________ into a protein?
What is transcribed and translated?
Explain the Theory of Evolution
What is that all species of organisms arise and develop through natural selection?
Founder of Cells
What is Robert Hooke?
Name all the molecules found in both animals and plants
What are protein, steroid, amino acids, monosaccharide, glucose, enzymes, phospholipid, polysaccharide?
What are the three mechanisms of DNA replication?
What are conservative, semi conservation, and dispersive?
The sequence of events during transcription
What are 1. Initiation, 2. Elongation, 3. Termination?
What are the four structures of Evolution?
What are vestigial, embryological, analogous, and homologous structures?
The year Robert Hooke discovered and named the first cell
What is 1665?
Explain how polymers are related to monomers
What are monomers(molecules) that join together with other similar molecules to form large molecules or polymers? What are polymers are broken down into monomers in a process know as hydrolysis?
Describe the three mechanisms of DNA replication?
What is conservative- parental strand and newly synthesized strand, semi conservative- two of the parental and newly synthesized strand, and dispersive- one parental then one new strand, a continuous strand?
Each stage of transcription?
What is stage 1- section of DNA with a gene is copied, mRNA is formed, stage 2- mRNA carries the DNA copy to the cytoplasm, stage 3- mRNA is fed through the ribosome 3 at a time, stage 4- tRNA bring the right amino acid from cytoplasm, stage 5- tRNA drops amino acids off at the ribosome, stage 6- the amino acids are linked together to form a long protein chain.