Water
When water molecules stick together
Cohesion
The monomer of carbohydrates
monosaccharide
The monomer of proteins
amino acid
the monomer of lipids
glycerol and three fatty acids
the monomer of nucleic acids
nucleotide
When water molecules stick to a surface
Adhesion
when two monosaccharides are joined together they form ________
a disaccharide
when two amino acids bond together, the type of bond is called _________
a peptide bond
A saturated fatty acid __________ double bond(s)
does not have
Nucleic acids are made up of a phosphate group, _________, and a nitrogenous base
pentose sugar
negatively
when two monosaccharides join together, the type of reaction is ________
a condensation reaction
What differs between amino acids?
The R group
An unsaturated fatty acid _________ double bond(s)
DNA has thymine, while RNA has _________
uracil
The type of bond between the oxygen of one water molecule and the hydrogen of another water molecule
hydrogen bond
cellulose
Proteins are produced by _________ (part of the cell)
ribosomes
Lipids are important for the structure of ______ (part of the cell)
cell membrane
Adenine and guanine are __________
purines
Water is called the universal _______
solvent
when a disaccharide breaks apart, the type of reaction is ____________
a hydrolysis reaction
Proteins are modified and packaged by _______ (part of the cell)
Golgi apparatus
The ________ is important for lipid synthesis (part of the cell)
Smooth endoplasmic reticulum
The pyrimidines have ________
one ring