Prokaryote vs Eukaryote
Plant v Animal Cells
Organelles and Their Functions
Specialized Functions and Energy
100

This type of organism lacks a nucleus and membrane-bound organelles.

What is a prokaryote? 

100

This green organelle captures sunlight to make food.

What is a chloroplast?

100

Proteins are made on this organelle.

What is a ribosome? 

100

The difference between smooth and rough ER.

What is rough ER has ribosomes on its surface?

200

A bacteria cell is most likely classified as this type of organism.

What is a prokaryote?

200

An organelle found in plant cells but not in animal cells.

What is the cell wall or central vacuole (accept either).

200

Once proteins are made, they travel through this tunnel-like system.

What is the endoplasmic reticulum?

200

Vesicles that contain enzymes to break down waste.

What are lysosomes?

300

The first cell on Earth was tiny and lacked a nucleus.

What is a prokaryotic cell?

300

The main function of the cell wall.

What is to provide a rigid structure?

300

This structure packages and distributes proteins.

What is the Golgi apparatus?

300

Cells that use more energy, such as muscle cells, have more of this organelle.

What is the mitochondria?

400

A cell that has complex organelles such as mitochondria and a nucleus.

What is a eukaryotic cell?

400

This large organelle in plant cells stores water and nutrients.

What is the central vacuole?

400

This organelle is known as the “powerhouse” because it produces ATP.

What is the mitochondria?

400

This energy-producing organelle is the only one besides the nucleus that contains its own DNA.

What is the mitochondria? 

500

This structure is found in all cells — both prokaryotic and eukaryotic — and controls what enters and leaves the cell.

What is cell membrane? 

500

This organelle in cells has its own DNA and is involved in cellular respiration. 

What is a mitochondria? 

500

This small membrane-bound sac carries items within the cell.

What is a vesicle?

500

These organelles capture sunlight to create glucose, which is then used by another organelle to make ATP energy for the cell.

What are chloroplasts and mitochondria?

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