13 Colonies: Geography & Economy
This colonial region's economy relied heavily on cash crops like tobacco, rice, and indigo grown on large plantations.
What are the Southern Colonies?
Signed in 1620, this document established a self-governing colony based on majority rule before the Pilgrims stepped off their ship.
What is the Mayflower Compact?
This rich, forested region west of the Appalachian Mountains became the primary spark and territory dispute that started the French and Indian War.
What is the Ohio River Valley?
Globally, the French and Indian War was part of this larger conflicts fought across Europe, India, and the oceans.
What is the Seven Years' War?
Before his military career, a young George Washington worked in the Virginia wilderness measuring land boundaries in this profession.
What is a surveyor?
Known as the "Breadbasket Colonies," this region grew large amounts of wheat and grains on its fertile soil.
What are the Middle Colonies?
Which country did Christopher Columbus explore for?
Spain.
This European superpower was Great Britain's chief rival for land and the fur trade in North America during the mid-1700s.
What is France?
This 1763 treaty officially ended the war, forcing France to surrender nearly all its North American territory to Great Britain.
What is the Treaty of Paris?
Washington constructed this poorly positioned outpost, which he was forced to surrender to French forces in 1754. What was the name of the outpost?
What is Fort Necessity?
Due to thin, rocky soil and long winters, this region turned to shipbuilding, fishing, and whaling instead of large-scale farming.
What is New England?
Which country did Christopher Columbus first find during his first expedition?
Bahamas?
Native American tribes often chose to ally with this European nation due to their respectful trade relationships and lack of permanent settlements.
What is France?
How did the French and Indian War get it's name?
It was named after the two main enemies that Great Britain and its American Colonists fought against in North America. The French and Native American Allies.
Did George Washington ever own slaves?
Yes, at the age of 11 he inherited 10 slaves and a farm in Virginia after his father died in 1743.
This specific three-way transatlantic trade network connected Europe, West Africa, and the American colonies, exchanging goods and enslaved people.
What is the Triangular Trade?
What was the first colony settled in the New World (America)?
Jamestown, Virginia in 1607
Who started the French and Indian War in 1754?
George Washington
Why did the French loss the French and Indian War?
Because of a massive mismatch in population and resources. French had about 50,000 settlers and Britain had over 1 million.
Is Washington D.C. a State?
No, It is the capitol of the United States.
What is the Capitol of England?
What is London
Who landed in Plymouth, Massachusetts?
The Pilgrims.
Who won the French and Indian War Between Great Britain and the French?
Great Britain
How did the seven year war get it's name?
Because in official started in 1756 in Europe and ended in 1763. and the French and Indian war started in 1754 in North America.
Did Native Americans participate in the Boston Tea party?
No, Colonists disguised themselves as Mohawk or Narragansett Indians.